Effects of climate change on plant biodiversity information
Alpine plants are one group expected to be highly susceptible to the impacts of climate change (alpine flora at Logan Pass, Glacier National Park, in Montana, United States).
There is an ongoing decline in plant biodiversity, just like there is ongoing biodiversity loss for many other life forms. One of the causes for this decline is climate change.[1][2][3] Environmental conditions play a key role in defining the function and geographic distributions of plants. Therefore, when environmental conditions change, this can result in changes to biodiversity.[4] The effects of climate change on plant biodiversity can be predicted by using various models, for example bioclimatic models.[5][6]
If wildfires become more intense due to climate change, this may result in more severe burn conditions and shorter burn intervals. This can threaten the biodiversity of native vegetation.[7] Habitats may change due to climate change. This can cause non-native plants[8] and pests to impact native vegetation diversity. Therefore, the native vegetation may become more vulnerable to damage.[9]
^Chapin III FS, Zavaleta ES, Eviner VT, Naylor RL, Vitousek PM, Reynolds HL, Hooper DU, Lavorel S, Sala OE (May 2000). "Consequences of changing biodiversity". Nature. 405 (6783): 234–242. doi:10.1038/35012241. hdl:11336/37401. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 10821284. S2CID 205006508.
^Sala OE, Chapin FS, Armesto JJ, et al. (March 2000). "Global biodiversity scenarios for the year 2100". Science. 287 (5459): 1770–4. Bibcode:2000Sci...287.1770S. doi:10.1126/science.287.5459.1770. PMID 10710299. S2CID 13336469.
^Duraiappah, Anantha K. (2006). Millennium Ecosystem Assessment: Ecosystems And Human-well Being—biodiversity Synthesis. Washington, D.C: World Resources Institute. ISBN 978-1-56973-588-6.
^FITZPATRICK MC, GOVE AD, SANDERS NJ, DUNN RR (2008-02-07). "Climate change, plant migration, and range collapse in a global biodiversity hotspot: the Banksia (Proteaceae) of Western Australia". Global Change Biology. 14 (6): 1337–1352. Bibcode:2008GCBio..14.1337F. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01559.x. ISSN 1354-1013. S2CID 31990487.
^Garcia RA, Cabeza M, Rahbek C, Araújo MB (2014-05-02). "Multiple Dimensions of Climate Change and Their Implications for Biodiversity". Science. 344 (6183). doi:10.1126/science.1247579. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 24786084. S2CID 2802364.
^Sönmez O, Saud S, Wang D, Wu C, Adnan M, Turan V (2021-04-27). Climate Change and Plants. CRC Press. doi:10.1201/9781003108931. ISBN 978-1-003-10893-1. S2CID 234855015.
^Jolly WM, Cochrane MA, Freeborn PH, Holden ZA, Brown TJ, Williamson GJ, Bowman DM (2015). "Climate-induced variations in global wildfire danger from 1979 to 2013". Nature Communications. 6 (1): 7537. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.7537J. doi:10.1038/ncomms8537. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 4803474. PMID 26172867.
^Bradley BA, Wilcove DS, Oppenheimer M (2010). "Climate change increases risk of plant invasion in the Eastern United States". Biological Invasions. 12 (6): 1855–1872. Bibcode:2010BiInv..12.1855B. doi:10.1007/s10530-009-9597-y. ISSN 1387-3547. S2CID 15917371.
^Boyd IL, Freer-Smith PH, Gilligan CA, Godfray HC (2013-11-15). "The Consequence of Tree Pests and Diseases for Ecosystem Services". Science. 342 (6160): 1235773. doi:10.1126/science.1235773. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 24233727. S2CID 27098882.
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