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Edward Bagnall Poulton information


Sir Edward Bagnall Poulton
Sir Edward Bagnall Poulton
Photograph by James Lafayette
Born(1856-01-27)27 January 1856
Died20 November 1943(1943-11-20) (aged 87)
NationalityEnglish
Alma materJesus College, Oxford
Known forAposematism, frequency-dependent selection, camouflage
AwardsLinnean Medal (1922)
Hope Professor of Zoology
Scientific career
FieldsEvolutionary biology
InstitutionsUniversity of Oxford

Sir Edward Bagnall Poulton, FRS[1] HFRSE FLS (27 January 1856 – 20 November 1943) was a British evolutionary biologist, a lifelong advocate of natural selection through a period in which many scientists such as Reginald Punnett doubted its importance. He invented the term sympatric for evolution of species in the same place, and in his book The Colours of Animals (1890) was the first to recognise frequency-dependent selection. He is remembered for his pioneering work on animal coloration and camouflage, and in particular for inventing the term aposematism for warning coloration. He became Hope Professor of Zoology at the University of Oxford in 1893.[2]

  1. ^ Carpenter, G. D. H. (1944). "Edward Bagnall Poulton. 1856–1943". Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society. 4 (13): 655–680. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1944.0014.
  2. ^ "POULTON, Edward Bagnall". Who's Who. Vol. 59. 1907. p. 1421.

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Edward Bagnall Poulton

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Sir Edward Bagnall Poulton, FRS HFRSE FLS (27 January 1856 – 20 November 1943) was a British evolutionary biologist, a lifelong advocate of natural selection...

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Aposematism

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since both avoid potential harm. The term was coined in 1877 by Edward Bagnall Poulton for Alfred Russel Wallace's concept of warning coloration. Aposematism...

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Edward Poulton

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Edward Poulton may refer to: Edward Bagnall Poulton, British evolutionary biologist Edward L. Poulton, British trade unionist Edward Palmer Poulton, English...

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Ronald Poulton

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swerving and Poulton are almost synonymous terms". Poulton was born on 12 September 1889 at Wykeham House, Oxford to Edward Bagnall Poulton and his wife...

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Hymenopus coronatus

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Russel Wallace The drawing was published in Edward Bagnall Poulton's book The Colours of Animals. Poulton calls it an "Indian Mantis" which "feeds upon...

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The Colours of Animals

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The Colours of Animals is a zoology book written in 1890 by Sir Edward Bagnall Poulton (1856–1943). It was the first substantial textbook to argue the...

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Poulton

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administrator Diana Poulton (1903–1995), English lutenist Edward Bagnall Poulton (1856–1943), British zoologist Edward Palmer Poulton (1883–1939), British...

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Coloration evidence for natural selection

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otherwise hard to explain. Darwinists such as Alfred Russel Wallace and Edward Bagnall Poulton, and in the 20th century Hugh Cott and Bernard Kettlewell, sought...

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Sympatric speciation

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(sun-) 'together', and πατρίς (patrís) 'fatherland'. The term was coined by Edward Bagnall Poulton in 1904, who explains the derivation. Sympatric speciation is one...

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Zebra

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first suggested by Wallace in 1867 and discussed in more detail by Edward Bagnall Poulton in 1890. As with known aposematic mammals, zebras are recognisable...

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Peppered moth

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main visual cue that makes things appear solid), in a paper by Edward Bagnall Poulton in 1887. Research indicates that the caterpillars can sense the...

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Animal coloration

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predator, in the process now called after him, Batesian mimicry. Edward Bagnall Poulton's strongly Darwinian 1890 book The Colours of Animals, their meaning...

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Countershading

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upside-down countershading for camouflage. The English zoologist Edward Bagnall Poulton, author of The Colours of Animals (1890) discovered the countershading...

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Adaptive Coloration in Animals

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little to compare Adaptive Coloration with. The English zoologist Edward Bagnall Poulton, a Darwinian, had written a 360-page book, The Colours of Animals...

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Camouflage

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colour, when once acquired, true and constant. The English zoologist Edward Bagnall Poulton studied animal coloration, especially camouflage. In his 1890 book...

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Edward Palmer Poulton

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(1922) and for three subsequent editions. Edward Palmer Poulton, the elder son of Sir Edward Bagnall Poulton, F.R.S, Hope Professor of Zoology in the University...

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Allopatric speciation

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focused primarily on small geographically isolated populations. Edward Bagnall Poulton, an evolutionary biologist and a strong proponent of the importance...

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Disruptive coloration

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proposed by authors such as Alfred Russel Wallace (Darwinism, 1889), Edward Bagnall Poulton (The Colours of Animals, 1890) and Frank Evers Beddard (Animal Coloration...

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Decorator crab

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and precision as before". In his The Colours of Animals (1890), Edward Bagnall Poulton classified protective animal coloration into types such as warning...

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Brimstone moth

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throughout the Palearctic region and Western Asia. The English zoologist Edward Bagnall Poulton, author of The Colours of Animals (1890) described countershading...

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Poultonella

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States: P. alboimmaculata and P. nuecesensis. It is named in honor of Edward Bagnall Poulton. These spiders have a low cephalothorax that is contracted in front...

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Hope Professor of Zoology

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Jesus College. List of holders John Obadiah Westwood (1860–93) Edward Bagnall Poulton (1893–1933) Geoffrey Douglas Hale Carpenter (1933–48) George Copley...

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British Science Association

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geologist 1936: Josiah Stamp, 1st Baron Stamp, statistician 1937: Sir Edward Bagnall Poulton, evolutionary biologist 1938: Robert Strutt, 4th Baron Rayleigh...

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Syngameon

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The term syngameon comes from the root word syngamy coined by Edward Bagnall Poulton to define groups that freely interbreed. He also coined the word...

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