$3.425 billion (158th) (31 December 2018 est.)[17]
Public finances
Government debt
34.6% of GDP (2012)[18]
Revenues
$510.2 million (2012 est.)[19]
Expenses
$728.5 million (2012 est.)[19]
Main data source:CIA World Fact Book All values, unless otherwise stated, are in US dollars.
The economy of Sierra Leone is $4.082 billion by gross domestic product as of 2018.[20] Since the end of the Sierra Leone Civil War in 2002, the economy is gradually recovering with a gross domestic product growth rate between 4 and 7%.[20] In 2008 it in PPP ranked between 147th by World Bank, and 153rd by CIA, largest in the world.[21]
Sierra Leone's economic development has always been hampered by an overdependence on mineral exploitation. Successive governments and the population as a whole have always believed that "diamonds and gold" are sufficient generators of foreign currency earnings and lure for investment.
As a result, large scale agriculture of commodity products, industrial development and sustainable investments have been neglected by governments. The economy could thus be described as one which is "exploitative" - a rentier state - and based upon the extraction of unsustainable resources or non-reusable assets.
Two-thirds of the population of Sierra Leone are directly involved in subsistence agriculture.[22] Agriculture accounted for 58 percent national GDP in 2007.[23]
^"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
^"World Bank Country and Lending Groups". datahelpdesk.worldbank.org. World Bank. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
^ abcde"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
^"Global Economic Prospects, January 2020 : Slow Growth, Policy Challenges" (PDF). openknowledge.worldbank.org. World Bank. p. 147. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
^"Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) - Sierra Leone". data.worldbank.org. World Bank. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
^"Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) - Sierra Leone". data.worldbank.org. World Bank. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
^"GINI index (World Bank estimate) - Sierra Leone". data.worldbank.org. World Bank. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
^"Human Development Index (HDI)". hdr.undp.org. HDRO (Human Development Report Office) United Nations Development Programme. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
^"Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI)". hdr.undp.org. HDRO (Human Development Report Office) United Nations Development Programme. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
^"2012 Exports figures of Sierra Leone". CIA World Factbook. 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-05-04. Retrieved 2013-07-27.
^"Exports Products of Sierra Leone". CIA World Factbook. Archived from the original on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2013-07-27.
^"Exports Partners of Sierra Leone". CIA World Factbook. 2012. Archived from the original on June 13, 2007. Retrieved 2013-07-27.
^"2012 Imports figures of Sierra Leone". CIA World Factbook. 2012. Archived from the original on 2018-03-10. Retrieved 2013-07-27.
^"Imports Products of Sierra Leone". CIA World Factbook. Archived from the original on 2018-10-05. Retrieved 2013-07-27.
^"Imports Partners of Sierra Leone". CIA World Factbook. 2012. Archived from the original on June 13, 2007. Retrieved 2013-07-27.
^"Foreign Direct Investment in Sierra Leone". CIA World Factbook. 2012. Archived from the original on October 19, 2013. Retrieved 2013-07-27.
^"2012 External Debt of Sierra Leone". CIA World Factbook. c. 2018. Archived from the original on October 19, 2013. Retrieved 2015-07-27.
^"Public Debt of Sierra Leone". CIA World Factbook. 2012. Archived from the original on 2018-01-20. Retrieved 2013-07-27.
^ ab"The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". Archived from the original on 2018-07-06. Retrieved 2013-07-27.
^ ab(in German) German Foreign Office. Country Information Sierra Leone - Economy Partly citing the Economist Intelligence Unit. Retrieved 2010-03-24.
^List of countries by GDP (PPP)
^"Settling for a future in Sierra Leone". New Agriculture. November 2007. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 20 February 2011.
^African Development Bank, OECD - Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2009). African Economic Outlook 2009: Country Notes: Volumes 1 and 2. OECD Publishing. pp. 561–562. ISBN 978-92-64-07618-1.
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