Monarchs (Queens, Empresses, 1918, Family tree, Austria, Bavaria, Prussia, Saxony, Württemberg, Mediatised)
Early history
Germanic peoples
Migration Period
Barbarian kingdoms
Frankish Empire
Middle Ages
East Francia
Kingdom of Germany
Holy Roman Empire
Eastward settlement
Early Modern period
Sectionalism
18th century
Kingdom of Prussia
Unification
Mediatisation
Confederation of the Rhine
German Confederation
Zollverein
German revolutions of 1848–1849
North German Confederation
German Reich
German Empire
1871–1918
World War I
1914–1918
Weimar Republic
1918–1933
Nazi Germany
1933–1945
World War II
1939–1945
Contemporary Germany
Occupation
Ostgebiete
1945–1949/1952
Expulsion of Germans
1944–1950
West–East division
1949–1990
Reunification
New states
1990
Modern history
since 1990
Germany portal
History portal
v
t
e
GDP per capita in Germany (1500 to 2018)
Until the early 19th century, Germany, a federation of numerous states of varying size and development, retained its pre-industrial character, where trade centered around a number of free cities. After the extensive development of the railway network during the 1840s, rapid economic growth and modernization sparked the process of industrialization.[1] Under Prussian leadership Germany was united in 1871 and its economy grew rapidly. The largest economy in Europe by 1900, Germany had established a primary position in several key sectors, like the chemical industry and steel production.[2][3][4] High production capacity, permanent competitiveness and subsequent protectionist policies fought out with the US and Britain were essential characteristics.
By the end of World War II, the country's economic infrastructure was completely destroyed. West Germany embarked in its program of reconstruction guided by the economic principles of the Minister of Economics Ludwig Erhard excelled in the economic miracle during the 1950s and 1960s.
[5] East Germany was embedded in the Eastern Bloc system of socialist planned economy. It fell far behind in terms of living standards.
Contemporary Germany employs a highly skilled work force in the largest national economy as the largest exporter of high quality goods in Europe, like cars, machinery, pharmaceutics, chemical and electrical products with a GDP of US$3.67 trillion in 2017.[6][7][8][9][10]
^Mitchell, Allan (2006). The Great Train Race: Railways and the Franco-German Rivalry, 1815-1914. Berghahn Books. ISBN 978-1-84545-136-3.
^Fred Aftalion, Otto Theodor Benfey. "A History of the International Chemical Industry". University of Pennsylvania Press. Archived from the original on September 1, 2020. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
^Haber, Ludwig Fritz (1958), The Chemical Industry During the Nineteenth Century
^James, Harold (2012). Krupp: A History of the Legendary German Firm. Princeton University Press.
^"The U.S. State Department Analyzes the Soviet Note on Berlin". German History in Documents. Retrieved April 13, 2019.
^"Germany". CIA World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved October 6, 2011.
^Anna M. Cienciala. "Lecture Notes 17. Eastern Europe 1945-1956: Population Shifts; The Cold War and Stalinization; the Balkans; Poland and Hungary in 1956; Czechoslovakia 1968". Web Ku Edu. Retrieved April 13, 2019.
^"The Economic History of Germany". Sjsu Edu. Retrieved April 13, 2019.
^Jaap Sleifer (July 7, 2014). Planning Ahead and Falling Behind: The East German Economy in Comparison with West Germany 1936-2002. De Gruyter. pp. 49–. ISBN 978-3-05-008539-5.
^"Germany's capital exports under the euro | vox". Voxeu.org. August 2, 2011. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved August 13, 2014.
and 27 Related for: Economic history of Germany information
by the economic principles of the Minister of Economics Ludwig Erhard excelled in the economic miracle during the 1950s and 1960s. East Germany was embedded...
On July 2, 1990, the economies of the two German states became one. It was the first time in history that a capitalist and a socialist economy had suddenly...
world. Germany portal Historiography ofGermany Conservatism in Germany Liberalism in GermanyEconomichistoryofGermanyHistoryof Berlin Historyof German...
Economichistory is the study ofhistory using methodological tools from economics or with a special attention to economic phenomena. Research is conducted...
The economichistoryof Japan is most studied for the spectacular social and economic growth in the 1800s after the Meiji Restoration. It became the first...
The economichistoryof France involves major events and trends, including the elaboration and extension of the seigneurial economic system (including...
The economichistoryof Australia traces the economichistoryof Australia since European settlement in 1788. The European settlement of Australia began...
Economy of Spain Science and technology in Spain Agriculture in Spain Economichistoryof Europe Economichistoryof Portugal Economichistoryof the world...
planning for most of its independent history, with extensive public ownership, regulation, red tape and trade barriers. After the 1991 economic crisis, the...
The economichistoryof the United Kingdom relates the economic development in the British state from the absorption of Wales into the Kingdom of England...
The historyofeconomic thought is the study of the philosophies of the different thinkers and theories in the subjects that later became political economy...
The economichistoryof the United States is about characteristics of and important developments in the economy of the U.S., from the colonial era to the...
Germany refers to the food supply policies enacted by the U.S., and to some extent its dependent Allies, in the western occupation zones ofGermany in...
that evidence of trade in luxury items like precious metals and shells across the entirety of the continent. African economichistory often focuses on...
territories lost in World War II Germany portal EconomichistoryofGermany Kingdom ofGermany List ofGerman monarchs List ofGerman monarchs in 1918 Informational...
as a sovereign nation. East Germany's political and economic system reflected its status as a part of the Eastern Bloc of Soviet-allied Communist countries...
The historyof the Jews in Germany goes back at least to the year 321, and continued through the Early Middle Ages (5th to 10th centuries CE) and High...
This is an economichistoryof the 2020s. Economichistory refers to the study of economies or economic events of the past, including financial and business...
9th century. Middle High German (MHG, German Mittelhochdeutsch) is the term used for the period in the historyof the German language between 1050 and...
fiscal capacity and the shift of world trade to north-western Europe and the Americas were key factors. The economichistoryof Italy after 1861 can be divided...
Germany, officially the Federal Republic ofGermany, is a country in the western region of Central Europe. It is the second-most populous country in Europe...
The historyofGerman women covers gender roles, personalities and movements from medieval times to the present in German-speaking lands. The Ottonian...
Economichistoryof Somalia is related to the development of Somalia's economy in the last two centuries. The colonial era did not spark foreign economic...
This economic result made it the biggest capital exporter globally. Germany is one of the largest exporters globally with $1.81 trillion worth of goods...
The economichistoryof Switzerland shows the long-term transition from a poor rural economy to a world leader in finance with a very high standard of living...
Global Information
