Echinus esculentus, the European edible sea urchin or common sea urchin, is a species of marine invertebrate in the Echinidae family. It is found in coastal areas of western Europe down to a depth of 1,200 m (3,900 ft).[3] It is considered "Near threatened" in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.[1]
Test of Echinus esculentus
^ abWorld Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Echinus esculentus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T7011A12821364. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T7011A12821364.en. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
^Andreas Kroh & Hans Hansson (2011). A. Kroh & R. Mooi (eds.). "Echinus esculentus". World Echinoidea Database. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved June 25, 2011.
^Marine Species Identification Portal
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Echinusesculentus, the European edible sea urchin or common sea urchin, is a species of marine invertebrate in the Echinidae family. It is found in coastal...
Cryptochilidae. Cryptochilum boreale has been recovered from the intestine of Echinusesculentus. Names brought to synonymy Cryptochilum elegans Maupas, 1883, a synonym...
Paracentrotus lividus uses its jaws to burrow into soft rocks. Test of an Echinusesculentus, a regular sea urchin Test of black sea urchin, showing tubercles...
often present as were the whelk, the European edible sea urchin (Echinusesculentus), the great spider crab (Hyas araneus) and the shore crab (Carcinus...
on the lower shore and always in association with the sea urchin, Echinusesculentus, among whose spines it lives. It ranges from the littoral to the sublittoral...
Macrofauna include crabs such as Cancer pagurus, the sea urchins Echinusesculentus and Psammechinus miliaris, the brittle star Ophiothrix fragilis, the...
J. Lloyd.) On methods of producing artificial parthenogenesis in Echinusesculentus and the rearing of the parthenogenetic plutei through metamorphosis...
longicornis. Other animals feed on F. foliacea, including the sea urchins Echinusesculentus and Psammechinus miliaris and the nudibranch Crimora papillata; the...
rubens, Luidia ciliaris and Crossaster papposus and the sea urchins, Echinusesculentus and Psammechinus miliaris. Also present are likely to be the crabs...
rock cracks, whilst the starfish Asterias rubens and the sea urchins Echinusesculentus and Psammechinus miliaris occasionally form part of the community...
base of the outcrop. Mobile fauna observed include urchins such as Echinusesculentus, brittle stars and the squat lobster Munida. The area of the proposed...
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