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Echinomycin information


Echinomycin
Names
Other names
Quinomycin A; Levomycin
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 512-64-1 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChemSpider
  • 5257063 ☒N
ECHA InfoCard 100.164.832 Edit this at Wikidata
PubChem CID
  • 6857732
UNII
  • TG824J6RQT checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID5031266 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C51H64N12O12S2/c1-25(2)38-49(72)74-22-36(59-42(65)34-21-53-30-17-13-15-19-32(30)57-34)44(67)55-28(6)46(69)63(10)40-48(71)62(9)39(26(3)4)50(73)75-23-35(58-41(64)33-20-52-29-16-12-14-18-31(29)56-33)43(66)54-27(5)45(68)60(7)37(47(70)61(38)8)24-77-51(40)76-11/h12-21,25-28,35-40,51H,22-24H2,1-11H3,(H,54,66)(H,55,67)(H,58,64)(H,59,65)/t27-,28-,35+,36+,37-,38-,39-,40+,51?/m0/s1 ☒N
    Key: AUJXLBOHYWTPFV-VITLIGDRSA-N ☒N
  • InChI=1/C51H64N12O12S2/c1-25(2)38-49(72)74-22-36(59-42(65)34-21-53-30-17-13-15-19-32(30)57-34)44(67)55-28(6)46(69)63(10)40-48(71)62(9)39(26(3)4)50(73)75-23-35(58-41(64)33-20-52-29-16-12-14-18-31(29)56-33)43(66)54-27(5)45(68)60(7)37(47(70)61(38)8)24-77-51(40)76-11/h12-21,25-28,35-40,51H,22-24H2,1-11H3,(H,54,66)(H,55,67)(H,58,64)(H,59,65)/t27-,28-,35+,36+,37-,38-,39-,40+,51?/m0/s1
    Key: AUJXLBOHYWTPFV-VITLIGDRBO
SMILES
  • C[C@H]1C(=O)N([C@H]2CSC([C@@H](C(=O)N([C@H](C(=O)OC[C@H](C(=O)N1)NC(=O)c3cnc4ccccc4n3)C(C)C)C)N(C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](COC(=O)[C@@H](N(C2=O)C)C(C)C)NC(=O)c5cnc6ccccc6n5)C)C)SC)C
Properties
Chemical formula
C51H64N12O12S2
Molar mass 1101.26 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references
Proposed enzymatic reaction mechanism for the biotransformation of 1 to 2.

Echinomycin is a peptide antibiotic. It is a dimer of two peptides creating a cyclic structure. It contains a bicyclic aromatic chromophore that is attached to the dimerized cyclic peptide core and a thioacetal bridge. It intercalates into DNA at two specific sites, thereby blocking the binding of hypoxia inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF1alpha).[1]

  1. ^ Kong D, Park EJ, Stephen A, Mellilo G (1 October 2005). "Echinomycin, a Small-Molecule Inhibitor of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1 DNA-Binding Activity". Cancer Research. 65 (19): 9047–9055. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-1235. hdl:2158/432131. PMID 16204079. Retrieved 15 June 2022.

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