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Ecclesiastical heraldry information


Cardinals place their coat of arms in their titular church in Rome, like the arms of Cardinal Castrillón Hoyos at SS. Nome di Maria al Foro Traiano.
The personal seal of Martin Luther is now a recognized symbol of Lutheranism.

Ecclesiastical heraldry refers to the use of heraldry within Christianity for dioceses, organisations and Christian clergy. Initially used to mark documents, ecclesiastical heraldry evolved as a system for identifying people and dioceses. It is most formalized within the Catholic Church, where most bishops, including the Pope, have a personal coat of arms. Clergy in Anglican, Lutheran, Eastern Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches follow similar customs, as do institutions such as schools and dioceses.

Ecclesiastical heraldry differs notably from other heraldry in the use of special insignia around the shield to indicate rank in a church or denomination. The most prominent of these insignia is the low crowned, wide brimmed ecclesiastical hat, commonly the Roman galero. The color and ornamentation of this hat indicate rank. Cardinals are famous for the "red hat", while other offices and churches have distinctive colors of hat, such as black for priests and green for bishops, customarily with a defined number of tassels that increases with rank.

Other insignia include the processional cross, and the episcopal mitre and crosier. Eastern traditions favor the use of their own style of hat and crosier, and the use of the mantle or cloak rather than the ecclesiastical hat. The motto and specific shapes of shields are more common in ecclesiastical heraldry, while supporters and crests are less common. The papal coats of arms have their own heraldic customs, primarily the papal tiara, the keys of Saint Peter, and the ombrellino (umbrella). Pope Benedict XVI substituted a specific design of mitre for the papal tiara in his coat of arms, being the first pope to do so, although Pope Paul VI was the last pope to be crowned with the papal tiara. The arms of ecclesiastical institutions have somewhat different customs, using the mitre and crozier more often than is found in personal arms, though different churches greatly vary in their use. The arms of corporations (organizations) are denominated "impersonal" or "corporate" arms.

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Ecclesiastical heraldry

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Ecclesiastical heraldry refers to the use of heraldry within Christianity for dioceses, organisations and Christian clergy. Initially used to mark documents...

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Gentry

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In heraldry, a person entitled to a coat of arms is an armiger, and their family would be armigerous.[citation needed] Ecclesiastical heraldry is the...

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Heart symbol

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in the early modern period, with the Sacred Heart depicted in ecclesiastical heraldry, and hearts representing love appearing in bourgeois coats of arms...

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German heraldry

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Empire, including national and civic arms, noble and burgher arms, ecclesiastical heraldry, heraldic displays and heraldic descriptions. German heraldic style...

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Coat of arms

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burgher arms, ecclesiastical heraldry, heraldic displays, and heraldic descriptions – stand in contrast to Gallo-British, Latin and Eastern heraldry, and strongly...

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Papal cross

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cross, which serves as an emblem for the office of the Pope in ecclesiastical heraldry. It is depicted as a staff with three horizontal bars near the...

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Galero

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instruction Ut sive sollicite. The galero continues to appear today in ecclesiastical heraldry as part of the achievement of the coat of arms of an armigerous...

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History of heraldry

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nobility, heraldry is adopted by wealthy commoners in the Late Middle Ages (Burgher arms). Specific traditions of Ecclesiastical heraldry also develop...

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Heraldry

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Heraldry is a discipline relating to the design, display and study of armorial bearings (known as armory), as well as related disciplines, such as vexillology...

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Coat of arms of the Holy See

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somewhat later development. Ecclesiastical heraldry had the same origin and developed contemporaneously with general heraldry, which had become general...

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Portuguese heraldry

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Portuguese heraldry encompasses the modern and historic traditions of heraldry in Portugal and the Portuguese Empire. Portuguese heraldry is part of the...

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Heraldry of the World

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Corporate, Institutional, Military and Ecclesiastical heraldry has been added. Since 2018 the site has a new URL as heraldry-wiki.com. The site started as a...

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Papal coats of arms

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Galbreath, A Treatise on Ecclesiastical Heraldry. Part I. Papal Heraldry (1930), revised ed. by G. Briggs, as Papal heraldry, Heraldry Today (1972). P. de...

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Canadian heraldry

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national, provincial, and civic arms, noble and personal arms, ecclesiastical heraldry, heraldic displays as corporate logos, and Canadian blazonry. Derived...

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Vesica piscis

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Also, the ichthys symbol incorporates the vesica piscis shape. Ecclesiastical heraldry of the Catholic Church appeared first in seals, nearly all vesica-shaped...

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Swedish heraldry

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Swedish heraldry encompasses heraldic achievements in modern and historic Sweden. Swedish heraldic style is consistent with the German-Nordic heraldic...

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Cup

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cups in the microwave. Chalices are sometimes used in heraldry, especially ecclesiastical heraldry. A Kronkåsa is a type of elaborate wooden cup which was...

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Three hares

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Bishop Paul-Werner Scheele, Bischof von Würzburg 1979–2003. See Ecclesiastical heraldry. Summer, Thomas (17 March 2013). "Three Hares Window: I visited...

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Chapeau

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hat once worn by senior clerics. In European ecclesiastical heraldry, it is used as a mark of ecclesiastical dignity, especially that of cardinals, where...

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Belgian heraldry

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Belgian heraldry is the form of coats of arms and other heraldic bearings and insignia used in the Kingdom of Belgium and the Belgian colonial empire but...

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Armorial of the Church of England

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England has a long tradition of ecclesiastical heraldry. An Anglican bishopric is considered a corporation sole, and most have been granted official arms...

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Supporter

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In heraldry, supporters, sometimes referred to as attendants, are figures or objects usually placed on either side of the shield and depicted holding it...

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Saint Patrick

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are uncertain. One possible reason is that bishops' mitres in Ecclesiastical heraldry often appear surmounted by a cross pattée. An example of this can...

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Lauf Castle

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precious collection of Bohemian, Moravian and Silesian secular and ecclesiastical heraldry. Lauf laid in an area called the Bohemian Palatinate, which was...

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Supreme Order of Christ

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July 1993, there are no living members of the Order of Christ. In ecclesiastical heraldry, individuals awarded this order may depict a collar completely...

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