Species of cephalopod known as the East Pacific red octopus or ruby octopus
East Pacific red octopus
Scientific classification
Domain:
Eukaryota
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Mollusca
Class:
Cephalopoda
Order:
Octopoda
Family:
Octopodidae
Genus:
Octopus
Species:
O. rubescens
Binomial name
Octopus rubescens
Berry, 1953
Synonyms
Octopus punctatus Gabb, 1862
Polypus hongkongensis Hoyle, 1885
Octopus dofleini Wülker, 1910
Polypus dofleini Wülker, 1910
Polypus apollyon Berry, 1912
Paroctopus apollyon Berry, 1912
Polypus gilbertianus Berry, 1912
Octopus gilbertianus Berry, 1912
Octopus pricei Berry, 1912
Octopus apollyon Berry, 1913
East Pacific red octopus, rescued from a gull near Los Osos, California
Octopus rubescens (commonly the East Pacific red octopus, also known as the ruby octopus, a preferred common name due to the abundance of octopus species colloquially known as red octopus[1]) is the most commonly occurring shallow-water octopus on much of the North American West Coast and a ubiquitous benthic predator in these habitats.[2] Its range extends from the southern Gulf of California to at least the Gulf of Alaska, but may also occur in the western Pacific Ocean. O. rubescens occurs intertidally to a depth of 300 m (980 ft).[3]
^Cosgrove, James; McDaniel, Neil (2009). Super Suckers: The giant Pacific octopus and other cephalopods of the Pacific coast. Harbour Publishing. ISBN 9781550174663.
^Onthank, K.L. (2008). "Aerobic metabolism and dietary ecology of Octopus rubescens" (PDF). (2.4 MB) . M. Sc. Walla Walla University, College Place, WA: 91
^Hochberg, F.G. (1997). Octopus rubescens. Proceedings of the workshop on the fishery and market potential of octopus in California. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.
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