For Iron Age underground structures, see Souterrain.
An earth sheltered house in Switzerland (Peter Vetsch)
An earth shelter, also called an earth house, earth bermed house, or underground house, is a structure (usually a house) with earth (soil) against the walls, on the roof, or that is entirely buried underground.
Earth acts as thermal mass, making it easier to maintain a steady indoor air temperature and therefore reduces energy costs for heating or cooling.
Earth sheltering became relatively popular after the mid-1970s, especially among environmentalists. However, the practice has been around for nearly as long as humans have been constructing their own shelters.
An earthshelter, also called an earth house, earth bermed house, or underground house, is a structure (usually a house) with earth (soil) against the...
material falls to Earth, subjecting anything within the line of sight to radiation, becoming a significant hazard. A fallout shelter is designed to allow...
structure include earthshelters, where a dwelling is wholly or partly embedded in the ground or encased in soil. Native American earth lodges are examples...
ground's surface, whether in natural or manmade caves or structures (earthshelters). Underground dwellings are an alternative to above-ground dwellings...
in 2015. Humans use building materials to construct shelters. Human activities have impacted Earth's environments. Through activities such as the burning...
are designed to behave as passive solar earthshelters made of both natural and upcycled materials such as earth-packed tires. Earthships may feature a...
or 窰洞 [jɑʊ tʊŋ] yáodòng in Beijing Mandarin) is a particular form of earthshelter dwelling common in the Loess Plateau in China's north. They are generally...
targets Canning – Method of preserving food Earthshelter – House partially or entirely surrounded by earth Larder – Cool room for storing food Pantry –...
Slovak: zemľanka) is a North Slavic name for a dugout or earth-house which was used to provide shelter for humans or domestic animals as well as for food storage...
portion of the masonry and all the earth covering of the bomb-proof shelter, the postern gallery, a part of the earth covering of the magazines, and an...
style (castle or Victorian); and proximity to geographical features (earthshelter, stilt house, houseboat, or floating home). For residents in need of...
be built is placed on a hill or a slope on a mountain. Opposite to earthshelter the primary reason is not to use the thermal mass from the surrounding...
then covered with 1–2 meters of tamped earth. Shelters of this type are approved field expedient blast shelters of both the U.S. and China. Entrances are...
Air raid shelters are structures for the protection of non-combatants as well as combatants against enemy attacks from the air. They are similar to bunkers...
used for a tent like canopy structure with open sides used as partial shelter from sun and rain at outdoor events. Look up gazebo in Wiktionary, the...
A bivouac shelter or bivvy (alternately bivy, bivi, bivvi) is any of a variety of improvised camp site or shelter that is usually of a temporary nature...
Erdstall – A type of tunnel found across Europe Pit-house – Type of earthshelter with ancient origins Crawford, O. G. S. (1959). Antiquity: A Quarterly...
to Turf houses in Iceland. Sod house Earth lodge Earthshelter – House partially or entirely surrounded by earth "The Turf House Tradition". Iceland's...
strength Earth block Earthsheltering, the architectural practice of using earth against building walls Green building Mudbrick Compressed earth block,...
under the footing, rather than at the footing face. In buildings using earthsheltering, too much humidity can be a potential problem, so waterproofing is...
undertook a scorched-earth policy of destroying every building that could offer shelter and thus interposing a belt of "scorched earth" between themselves...
The highest temperature recorded on Earth has been measured in three major ways: air, ground, and via satellite observation. Air measurements are used...
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