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Early warning satellite information


Artist's rendering of a US DSP phase III satellite.

An early warning satellite is a satellite designed to rapidly detect ballistic missile launches and thus enable defensive military action. To do this, these satellites use infrared detectors that identify the missile thanks to the heat given off by its engines during the propulsion phase.

This type of satellite was developed in the 1960s in the context of the Cold War in order to activate early warning systems in the target territories of a missile attack. It later became a component of missile defense systems, as well as regulatory control systems for nuclear tests.

The United States, Russia and China have a constellation of early warning satellites.

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Early warning satellite

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An early warning satellite is a satellite designed to rapidly detect ballistic missile launches and thus enable defensive military action. To do this,...

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Early warning system

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can be disseminated to the public. Early-warning radars, early warning satellites, and Airborne early warning and control are systems used for detecting...

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Defense Support Program

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reconnaissance satellites which form the principal component of the Satellite Early Warning System used by the United States. DSP satellites, which are operated...

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Missile Defense Alarm System

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was a United States Air Force Air Defense Command system of 12 early-warning satellites that provided limited notice of Soviet intercontinental ballistic...

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Oko

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Soviet) missile defence early warning programme consisting of satellites in Molniya and geosynchronous orbits. Oko satellites are used to identify launches...

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Main Centre for Missile Attack Warning

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Olenegorsk. In 1978 an upgraded warning system called Крокус (Krokus) was introduced. In 1982 the Oko early warning satellite system became operational. It...

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Duga radar

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study the attack and plan a response. At the time, the Soviet early warning satellite network was not well developed. An over-the-horizon radar sited...

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Lavochkin

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stages, satellites and interplanetary probes. It is a contractor for a number of military programs, such as the Oko early warning satellite, Prognoz...

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Ballistic Missile Early Warning System

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474L Ballistic Missile Early Warning System (BMEWS, 474L System, Project 474L) was a United States Air Force Cold War early warning radar, computer, and...

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Kosmos 2479

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US-KMO missile early warning satellite which was launched in 2012 as part of the Russian Aerospace Defence Forces' Oko programme. The satellite is designed...

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1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incident

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center of the Soviet early warning satellites, code-named Oko. Petrov's responsibilities included observing the satellite early-warning network and notifying...

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Kosmos 2469

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Russian US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 2010 as part of the Russian Space Forces' Oko programme. The satellite was designed to identify...

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Second strike

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around early-warning radar stations, command posts, and silos; missile signatures from radar stations, and data from the Oko early warning satellite system...

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The Man Who Saved the World

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outside Moscow, which housed the command centre of the Soviet early warning satellite system, twice reported that U.S. intercontinental ballistic missiles...

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Tongxin Jishu Shiyan

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the true purpose of TJS satellites remains classified, satellite observers speculate these satellites provide early warning and signals intelligence...

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Molniya orbit

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was replaced by the Meridian satellites, the first of which launched in 2006. The Soviet US-K early warning satellites, which watch for American rocket...

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Impact event

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the University of Western Ontario reported on his study of U.S. early warning satellite records for the preceding eight years. He identified 300 flashes...

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History of nuclear weapons

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rare alignment of the Sun, the U.S. missile fields and a Soviet early warning satellite that caused it to confuse high-altitude clouds with missile launches;...

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Satellite

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reconnaissance, early warning, signals intelligence and, potentially, weapon delivery. Other satellites include the final rocket stages that place satellites in orbit...

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Stanislav Petrov

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large-scale nuclear war. An investigation later confirmed that the Soviet satellite warning system had indeed malfunctioned. Because of his decision not to launch...

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Strategic Rocket Forces

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(link) Path, Neal (June 5, 2020). "Russia sets up ballistic missile early warning satellite grouping to monitor the US". International Insider. Retrieved June...

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