Early life and career of Thomas Jefferson information
Thomas Jefferson
Portrait of Thomas Jefferson by Rembrandt Peale
3rd President of the United States
In office March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809
Vice President
Aaron Burr George Clinton
Preceded by
John Adams
Succeeded by
James Madison
2nd Vice President of the United States
In office March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801
President
John Adams
Preceded by
John Adams
Succeeded by
Aaron Burr
1st United States Secretary of State
In office March 22, 1790 – December 31, 1793
President
George Washington
Preceded by
John Jay (Acting)
Succeeded by
Edmund Randolph
United States Minister to France
In office May 17, 1785 – September 26, 1789
Appointed by
Congress of the Confederation
Preceded by
Benjamin Franklin
Succeeded by
William Short
Delegate to the Congress of the Confederation from Virginia
In office November 3, 1783 – May 7, 1784
Preceded by
James Madison
Succeeded by
Richard Henry Lee
2nd Governor of Virginia
In office June 1, 1779 – June 3, 1781
Preceded by
Patrick Henry
Succeeded by
William Fleming
Delegate to the Second Continental Congress from Virginia
In office June 20, 1775 – September 26, 1776
Preceded by
George Washington
Succeeded by
John Harvie
Personal details
Born
(1743-04-13)April 13, 1743 Shadwell, Colony of Virginia
Died
July 4, 1826(1826-07-04) (aged 83) Charlottesville, Virginia, US
Political party
Democratic-Republican
Spouse
Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson
Children
Martha Jane Mary Lucy Lucy Elizabeth Unnamed son
Residence(s)
Monticello Poplar Forest
Alma mater
College of William and Mary
Profession
Planter Lawyer College Administrator
Signature
Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States, was involved in politics from his early adult years. This article covers his early life and career, through his writing the Declaration of Independence, participation in the American Revolutionary War, serving as governor of Virginia, and election and service as Vice-President to President John Adams.
Born into the planter class of Virginia, Jefferson was highly educated and valued his years at the College of William and Mary. He became an attorney and planter, building on the estate and 20–40 slaves inherited from his father.
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