Deneg / Daneg / Dag dng/dʾng/dʾg Dwarf / Small person / Pygmy
Deneg / Daneg / Dag dng/dʾng/dʾg Dwarf / Small Person / Pygmy
In ancient Egypt, especially during the Early Dynastic and Old Kingdom periods, dwarfs and pygmies were seen as people with celestial gifts. They were treated with considerable respect and could enjoy high social positions. During the 1st Dynasty (c. 3150–2900 BC), dwarfs served and worked directly for the king and royal household, and a number have been found buried in subsidiary tombs around those of the kings. In fact, the rather high proportion of dwarfs in the royal cemeteries of the 1st Dynasty suggests some may have been brought into Egypt from elsewhere.
Later, in the Old Kingdom (c. 2680–2180 BC), dwarfs were employed as jewellers, tailors, cup-bearers and zookeepers, could found families or be brought into one. Pygmies were employed as dancers for special occasions and religious festivals. The social position of dwarfs seems to have declined after the Old Kingdom. By the time of the New Kingdom (c. 1550–1070 BC) they were depicted in ridiculing ways, and while the papyrus "The wise doctrine of Amenemope, son of Kanakht" asks people not to treat them badly, this probably shows that they were subject to abuse.
In Egyptian art, dwarfs and pygmies are depicted realistically which enables their identification as cases of nanism. The ancient Egyptians had three words and special hieroglyphs for dwarfs and revered several dwarf deities, in particular Bes, the god of the household and birth, and two dwarf forms of Ptah.
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conditions which develop in island-dwelling organisms, including the pygmy phenotype in human people DwarfsandpygmiesinancientEgypt "Pygmy". Encyclopædia Britannica...
Dancing played an important role in the lives of the ancientEgyptians. However, men and women are never depicted dancing together. The trf was a dance...
Little people (mythology) List of dwarfism organisations Dwarfs and pygmiesinancientEgypt List of tallest people This was Nisa's baby height, she later grew...
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young pharaoh referred to as a dwarf, apparently a pygmy. Egypt received goods such as incense, ebony, animal skins, and ivory from Nubia. The Western...
an ancient symbol depicting a serpent or dragon eating its own tail. The ouroboros entered Western tradition via ancientEgyptian iconography and the...
centenarian dwarfs, she lived to 103 years old and is listed in Guinness World Records List of dwarfism organisations Cultural depictions of dwarfism List of...
a private tomb inscription from ancientEgypt. It is significant in Egyptology as one of the two most important, and the most famous, autobiographical...
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The Egyptianpygmy shrew or sacred shrew (Crocidura religiosa) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is endemic to Egypt. Its natural habitat...
Malagasy dwarf hippopotamus, H. lemerlei EX Malagasy pygmy hippopotamus, H. madagascariensis EX The infraorder Cetacea includes whales, dolphins and porpoises...
inEgypt during ancientand Roman times, as well as later during severe famines. The oldest written reference to cannibalism known from anywhere in the...
wear tubes for hours. Hedgehogs are a food source in many cultures. They were eaten inAncientEgyptand some recipes of the Late Middle Ages call for hedgehog...
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analysis of It was long thought that the domestication of the cat began inancientEgypt, where cats were venerated from around 3100 BC, However, the earliest...
wild dog has been revered in several hunter-gatherer societies, particularly those of the San people and Prehistoric Egypt. The English language has several...
morphological and behavioural criteria: the river buffalo of the Indian subcontinent and further west to the Balkans, Egyptand Italy and the swamp buffalo...
kept in captivity since ancient times and has been trained to perform in circuses and other entertainment shows. The species has been popular in the exotic...
lupus) and 28% Ethiopian wolf (Canis simensis) ancestry. It plays a prominent role in some African cultures; it was considered sacred inancientEgypt, particularly...
the ancientEgyptian Oryx nome and today is the animal symbol of the Sahara Conservation Fund. The scimitar oryx is a member of the genus Oryx and the...
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