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Dust explosion information


Lab demonstration with burning lycopodium powder

A dust explosion is the rapid combustion of fine particles suspended in the air within an enclosed location. Dust explosions can occur where any dispersed powdered combustible material is present in high-enough concentrations in the atmosphere or other oxidizing gaseous medium, such as pure oxygen. In cases when fuel plays the role of a combustible material, the explosion is known as a fuel-air explosion.

Dust explosions are a frequent hazard in coal mines, grain elevators and silos, and other industrial environments. They are also commonly used by special effects artists, filmmakers, and pyrotechnicians, given their spectacular appearance and ability to be safely contained under certain carefully controlled conditions.

Thermobaric weapons exploit this principle by rapidly saturating an area with an easily combustible material and then igniting it to produce explosive force. These weapons are the most powerful non-nuclear weapons in existence.[1]

  1. ^ Harding, Luke (2007-09-11). "Russia unveils the 'father of all bombs'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2019-01-19.

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Dust explosion

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A dust explosion is the rapid combustion of fine particles suspended in the air within an enclosed location. Dust explosions can occur where any dispersed...

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Coal dust

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a significant dust explosion hazard, as large quantities are suspended in air for transfer from the mill to the power plant. Explosions have occurred[where...

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Benxihu Colliery

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describe the conditions as slave labour. On April 26, 1942, a gas and coal-dust explosion in the mine sent flames bursting from the mine shaft entrance. Miners'...

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Grain elevator

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suspension of combustible flour or grain dust in the air, a significant explosion can occur. The 1878 explosion of the Washburn "A" Mill in Minneapolis...

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2008 Georgia Imperial Sugar refinery explosion

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thirty-six injured during a dust explosion at a refinery owned by Imperial Sugar in Port Wentworth, Georgia, United States. Dust explosions had been an issue of...

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Dust

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the air in a given area, in very rare circumstances, it can cause a dust explosion. These circumstances are typically within confined spaces. Most governmental...

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Great Mill Disaster

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an accumulation of flour dust inside the Washburn A Mill, the largest mill in the world at the time, led to a dust explosion that killed the fourteen...

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Explosion

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force" Explosion at Wikipedia's sister projects Definitions from Wiktionary Quotations from Wikiquote Combustion Deflagration Detonation Dust explosion Standards...

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Mining accident

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sulfide or explosive natural gases, especially firedamp or methane, dust explosions, collapsing of mine stopes, mining-induced seismicity, flooding, or...

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Lycopodium powder

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mixed with air, the spores are highly flammable and are used to create dust explosions as theatrical special effects. The powder was traditionally used in...

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Fugitive dust

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of indoor dust creates the potential for combustible dust explosions. Several factors are required for this to occur. The "Dust Explosion Pentagon" lists...

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Corn starch

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disease. Like many products in dust form, it can be hazardous in large quantities due to its flammability—see dust explosion. When mixed with a fluid, corn...

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List of industrial disasters

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milling industry. A dust explosion is the rapid combustion of fine particles suspended in the air within an enclosed location. Dust explosions can occur where...

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Port Colborne explosion

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The Port Colborne explosion at Port Colborne, Ontario was a dust explosion in the Dominion grain elevator on August 9, 1919. The blast killed 10 and seriously...

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West Pharmaceutical Services explosion

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and a large dust explosion. From an early stage, the main theory pursued was that of the dust explosion. Within 24 hours of the explosion, the Chemical...

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Rockdust

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Rock dust is a pulverized rock, usually limestone, sprayed on walls inside underground coal mines to prevent coal dust explosions. The dust acts as a heat...

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Thermobaric weapon

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bombs, and fuel-air explosives (FAE). Demonstration of an open-air dust explosion Experimental setup Finely-ground flour is dispersed Cloud of flour is...

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Combustibility and flammability

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Recommendations Stemming from Imperial Sugar Explosion" EHS Today "NFPA 61 Standard for the Prevention of Fires and Dust Explosions in Agricultural and Food Processing...

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Upper Big Branch Mine disaster

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Twenty-nine out of thirty-one miners at the site were killed. The coal dust explosion occurred at 3:27 pm. The accident was the worst in the United States...

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2015 New Taipei water park fire

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colored powder used during the Color Play Asia parties might cause a dust explosion if the material was combustible. On 27 June 2015, the "Color Play Asia"...

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FLACS

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industries. FLACS has dedicated modules to simulate gas explosion, dust explosion and explosions involving chemical explosives like TNT. FLACS is also extensively...

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Stockline Plastics factory explosion

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included a dust explosion and a build-up of methane beneath the building. However the final report of the HSE indicated that the explosion was due to...

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Sugar

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easily when exposed to flame, the handling of sugars risks dust explosion. The risk of explosion is higher when the sugar has been milled to superfine texture...

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List of explosions

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a list of accidental explosions and facts about each one, grouped by the time of their occurrence. It does not include explosions caused by terrorist attacks...

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Pyrite

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In modern coal mines, limestone dust is sprayed onto the exposed coal surfaces to reduce the hazard of dust explosions. This has the secondary benefit...

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Imperial Sugar

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report for lack of preparation for such explosions and a safety program that "inadequately addresses dust explosion hazards". As of August 26, 2008, the...

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Electrical equipment in hazardous areas

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haz·lōk) are places where fire or explosion hazards may exist. Sources of such hazards include gases, vapors, dust, fibers, and flyings, which are combustible...

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Health and safety hazards of nanomaterials

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potential toxicity of various types of nanomaterials, as well as fire and dust explosion hazards. Because nanotechnology is a recent development, the health...

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