Dureza is a dark-skinned French wine grape variety from the Ardèche department of south central France in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region.[1] The grape is most widely known for being the father vine of Syrah—a discovery that confirmed that the Syrah vine was native to France and not introduced to the country from Persia, Sicily, Egypt or elsewhere, as had been speculated.[2][3]
Dureza was historically used for production of red wine, but is hardly grown any more and is not part of the list of the allowed grape varieties of any French Appellation d'origine contrôlée wine, though it can be produced under some vin de pays. There were only 11 hectares planted to Dureza in the late 1970s: by 1988 only one hectare remained. However, since the variety's relationship to Syrah was revealed, interest in Dureza has been increasing: Pascal Jamet has introduced plantings of the grape to the Saint-Joseph AOC in the northern Rhône Valley, for wine to be made under the appellation of Collines Rhodaniennes vin de pays.[2]
^Jancis Robinson, ed. (2006). "Dureza". Oxford Companion to Wine (Third ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 244. ISBN 0-19-860990-6.
^ abJ. Robinson, J. Harding and J. Vouillamoz Wine Grapes - A complete guide to 1,368 vine varieties, including their origins and flavours pgs XXVII, 316, 528 & 1023, Allen Lane 2012 ISBN 978-1-846-14446-2
^L. Peter Christensen and Rhonda J. Smith, Syrah Division of Agricultural and Natural Resources (ANR) Integrated Grape Production Workgroup, University of California]. Accessed: March 16th, 2013
Dureza is a dark-skinned French wine grape variety from the Ardèche department of south central France in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. The grape is...
Jesus "Jess" Gestuveo Dureza (born December 24, 1947) is a Filipino lawyer, consultant, journalist and politician from Davao City, Philippines. He was...
found to be the offspring of two obscure grapes from southeastern France, Dureza and Mondeuse Blanche. Syrah should not be confused with Petite Sirah, a...
it is a descendant of Teroldego, and related to Syrah, Pinot noir and Dureza. The name suggests its origins lie in the Lagarina valley of Trentino. It...
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Kendrick Chua (2020–2022) Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process Jesus Dureza (2016–2018) Carlito Galvez Jr. (2018–2022) Secretary to the Cabinet Leoncio...
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Conceptualization and its Development in Cultural Contexts and Interactions. p. 281 Cordillera grateful to Dureza for autonomy lobby G.R. No. L-26213 v t e...
Kendrick Chua (2020–2022) Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process Jesus Dureza (2016–2018) Carlito Galvez Jr. (2018–2022) Secretary to the Cabinet Leoncio...
his brother Zaldy, was delivered to adviser to the peace process Jesus Dureza, then was flown to General Santos on his way to Manila, where he was taken...
Retrieved 26 April 2018. Ediciones El País (14 April 2012). "La peligrosa dureza del merengue francés". EL PAÍS. Archived from the original on 23 December...
Alfaro-Herrera, Nuria; Hernández-Miraulth, Michael (September 2015). "Diferencias de dureza del agua y las tasas de longevidad en la Península de Nicoya y los otros...
ante la Asamblea Legislativa, la Presidenta cuestionó a Nisman y atacó con dureza a la Justicia" [In her last speech before the Legislative assembly, the...
Kendrick Chua (2020–2022) Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process Jesus Dureza (2016–2018) Carlito Galvez Jr. (2018–2022) Secretary to the Cabinet Leoncio...
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