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Dunun
Dunun player at a wedding ceremony in Bamako, Mali
Percussion instrument
Classification
Membranophone
Hornbostel–Sachs classification
211.212.1 (Directly struck membranophones, tubular drums, two usable membranes, single instruments)
More articles or information
Djembe, Mandinka people
Dunun (Malinké:[ˈdu.nun]; plural dunun) (also spelled dundun or doundoun) is the generic name for a family of West African drums that have developed alongside the djembe in the Mande drum ensemble.[1]
A dunun is a rope-tuned cylindrical drum with a rawhide skin at both ends, most commonly cow or goat. The drum is played with a stick. Depending on the region, a plain straight stick, curved stick with flat head (similar to the stick used for a tama), or a straight stick with a cylindrical head attached at right angles near one end may be used to strike the skin.
Traditionally, the drum is played horizontally (placed on a stand or worn with a shoulder strap). For a right-handed player, the right hand plays the skin and the left hand optionally plays a bell that may be mounted on top of the drum or held in the left hand. The latter style is popular in Mali and originally from the Khassonké people. [citation needed]
Three different sizes of dunun are commonly played in West Africa.
The dundunba (also spelled dununba) is the largest dunun and has the lowest pitch. Typical size is 60–70 cm (24–28 in) in length and 40–50 cm (16–20 in) in diameter. "Ba" means "big" in the Malinké language, so "dundunba" literally means "big dunun".
The sangban is of medium size, with higher pitch than the dundunba. Typical size is 50–60 cm (20–24 in) in length and 30–40 cm (12–16 in) in diameter.
The kenkeni is the smallest dunun and has the highest pitch. Typical size is 45–50 cm (18–20 in) in length and 25–35 cm (10–14 in) in diameter.
Dunun are always played in an ensemble with one or more djembes.
Dunun (Malinké: [ˈdu.nun]; plural dunun) (also spelled dundun or doundoun) is the generic name for a family of West African drums that have developed...
the other djembes and dunun play accompaniment. An ensemble may have only two dunun, depending on whether a village has enough dunun players and is wealthy...
Dundun may refer to; The Yoruba talking drum Dunun, dundun or doundoun, a family of West African bass drums Dunedin, the second-largest city in the South...
is also widespread. Other popular folk music utilizes the cylindrical dunun paired with the goblet shaped djembe. As in Mali, a roots revival occurred...
Djun djun may refer to: a Western misnomer for dunun, a cylindrical drum of the Malinké people Dundun, an hourglass-shaped talking drum of the Yoruba...
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also common. Mande percussion instruments include the tama, djembe and dunun drums. Jeli Lamine Soumano states: "If you want to learn the bala go to...
medicine men, and with the Masai tribe in Kenya. He learned the art of djembe, dunun, and Mandingue drumming from Mamady Keïta and Malinke. Since 1983, Eikerenkoetter...
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Senegal portal Gambia portal Religion portal history portal Music portal Dunun Léopold Sédar Senghor, À l'appel de la race de Saba (1936) : « Ma tête bourdonnant...
general, a master drummer has given their whole life to the djembe and dunun. They are able to play any part of any rhythm for their ethnic group and...
instruments, namely the dynamic hand drum called djembe, three bass drums called dunun, sangban, and kenkeni as well as the kringni. He is the founder of Dounia...
instruments." Davis is referring to a music tradition involving the djembe and dunun style of drums. In his first visit he heard of northern Ghanaian tradition...
Baird – field snare Munyungo Jackson and Bill Summers – caxixi, shekere, dunun, gunga-degung, batá, djembe Kate Price and Terry Nelson – background vocals...
World Music Central:Famoudou Konaté, 2008. Serge Blanc. The Djembe: The Dunun[permanent dead link], 1997, retrieve 2008-09-03. UNESCO: readings of Niger...