Dunging was a process used in textile manufacturing to finish printed textiles, particularly those printed with aluminium or iron mordants.[1] It was a process of exposing mordanted products into a solution of cow dung and hot water.[2] Dunging was used to fix mordants as well as remove unfixed mordants and thickening agents from the fabric.[1][3][4][5]
A mordant is a chemical that fixes a dye on a material by reacting with the dye to generate an insoluble compound.[6]
^ abKnecht, Edmund (1952). The principles and practice of textile printing. Рипол Классик. p. 148. ISBN 978-5-88272-441-1.
^O'Neill, Charles; Fesquet, A. A. (1869). A dictionary of dyeing and calico printing : containing a brief account of dyeing and printing textile fabrics. University of California Libraries. Philadelphia : H.C. Baird. p. 203.
^Nystrom, Paul Henry; Wisconsin. University. University extension division. [from old catalog] (1916). Textiles. The Library of Congress. New York, Chicago [etc.] D. Appleton and company. p. 260.
^Knecht, E. (1924). The Principles And Practice Of Textile Printing. Рипол Классик. p. 151. ISBN 978-5-87484-995-5.
^Chemistry (IUPAC), The International Union of Pure and Applied. "IUPAC - mordant (M04029)". goldbook.iupac.org. doi:10.1351/goldbook.M04029. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
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