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Dulcian information


Dulcian, 1700, Museu de la Música de Barcelona
Dulcians in Theatrum Instrumentorum (Michael Praetorius, 1620)

The dulcian is a Renaissance woodwind instrument, with a double reed and a folded conical bore. Equivalent terms include English: curtal, German: Dulzian, French: douçaine, Dutch: dulciaan, Italian: dulciana, Spanish: bajón, and Portuguese: baixão.

The predecessor of the modern bassoon, it flourished between 1550 and 1700, but was probably invented earlier. Towards the end of this period it co-existed with, and was then superseded by, the baroque bassoon. It was played in both secular and sacred contexts, throughout northern and western Europe, as well as in the New World.

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Dulcian

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The dulcian is a Renaissance woodwind instrument, with a double reed and a folded conical bore. Equivalent terms include English: curtal, German: Dulzian...

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Bassoon

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German Fagott. Fagot is an Old French word meaning a bundle of sticks. The dulcian came to be known as fagotto in Italy. However, the usual etymology that...

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Shawm

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to as the dulcian, and was called curtal in England, fagott or fagotto in Germany and Italy, and bajón in Spain.[citation needed] The dulcian, like the...

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List of period instruments

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Vihuela Cornamuse Cromorne Crumhorn Rackett Rauschpfeife Recorder Shawm Dulcian Trumpet Cornett Sackbut Serpent Natural horn Slide trumpet Natural trumpet...

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Contrabassoon

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bass line led to the development of lower-pitched dulcians. Examples of these low-pitched dulcians include the octavebass, the quintfagott, and the quartfagott...

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List of woodwind instruments

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(French baroque, different from the crumhorn) Contra Forte Duduk (Armenia) Dulcian Dulzaina (Spain) Heckelphone Piccolo heckelphone Hichiriki (Japan) Kèn...

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Baroque music

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flute Chalumeau Cortol (also known as Cortholt, Curtall, Oboe family) Dulcian Musette de cour Baroque oboe Rackett Recorder Bassoon Cornett Natural horn...

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Classical music

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family), the reed pipe, the bagpipe, the transverse flute, the recorder, the dulcian, and the crumhorn. Simple pipe organs existed, but were largely confined...

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List of musical instruments

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instruments trumpet Duduk aerophones 422.111.2 Armenia reed instruments oboe Dulcian Soprano Alto Tenor Bass aerophones 422.112.2 Western Europe reed instruments...

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The Dominators

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McCrimmon (Frazer Hines) and Zoe Heriot (Wendy Padbury) work with the Dulcians of the planet Dulkis to prevent the alien Dominators from blowing up Dulkis...

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Contraforte

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instrument Hornbostel–Sachs classification 422.112–71 (Double-reeded aerophone with keys) Related instruments Bassoon Contrabassoon Tenoroon Dulcian...

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Double reed

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Reed enclosed in a windcap baroque bassoon baroque oboe baroque rackett dulcian musette de cour oboe da caccia sordun renaissance rackett shawm cornamuse...

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David Munrow

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England Genres Early music Occupation(s) Musician, broadcaster Instrument(s) Recorder, shawm, crumhorn, dulcian Years active 10 Labels EMI, Argos, Archiv...

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Pommer

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and contrabassoon, although the bassoon family's direct ancestor was the dulcian/curtal family. The name "Pommer" arose in Germany, named after artillery...

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List of Doctor Who robots

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planet Dulkis by the Dominators to enslave and terrorise the indigenous Dulcian population to ensure the drilling of bore holes through the planet's crust...

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List of Latin words with English derivatives

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dulcis dulc- sweet billet-doux, dolce, dolcetto, douce, doux, dulcet, dulcian, dulcify, dulcimer, edulcorant, edulcorate, subdulcid duo du- two deuce...

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Organ of the Grasberg church

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Additionally to the 20 stops agreed by contract, Schnitger also provided a Dulcian 8′ for the upper manual. The instrument was examined and approved by Johann...

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Alta cappella

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drawing by Denis van Alsloot. Instruments are (from left to right): a bass dulcian, an alto shawm, a treble cornett, a soprano shawm, a second alto shawm...

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Rackett

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"pocket bassoon" or "sausage bassoon", conversely, sounds much like a dulcian or baroque bassoon, and can easily blend with the same kind of ensemble...

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Renaissance music

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Brussels.' Early 17th-century Flemish alta cappella. From left to right: bass dulcian, alto shawm, treble cornett, soprano shawm, alto shawm, tenor sackbut....

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Cologne Cathedral organs

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Rohrflöte 8′ Salicet 8′ Principal 4′ Spitzflöte 4′ Nasard 22/3′ Waldflöte 2′ Terz 13/5′ Sifflöte 11/3′ Mixtur IV-V 11/3′ Dulcian 16′ Trompete 8′ Tremulant...

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Criollo people

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European. Instruments introduced by the Spanish are the chirimías, sackbuts, dulcians, orlos, bugles, violas, guitars, violins, harps, organs, etc., along with...

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Tenoroon

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great bass, and contrabass. The bassoon (or more properly in this era, the dulcian or curtal) was to be found in at least six sizes. The larger sizes, the...

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Bass clarinet

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arguably be considered the first bass clarinet. Probably the earliest is a dulcian-shaped instrument in the Museum Carolino Augusteum in Salzburg. It is incomplete...

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