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Duke Wen of Jin 晉文公
Duke of Jin
Duke Wen of Jin Recovering His State by Li Tang, 1140
Ruler of Jin
Reign
636–628 BC
Predecessor
Duke Huai of Jin
Successor
Duke Xiang of Jin
Born
697 BC
Died
628 BC (aged 68–69)
Spouse
Ji Kui (zh:季隗) Qi Jiang (zh:齊姜) Huai Ying (zh:懷嬴)
Issue
Botiao (伯鯈) Shuliu (叔劉) Duke Xiang Prince Yong (zh:公子雍) Prince Le(zh:公子樂) Duke Cheng
Names
Ancestral name: Ji Given name: Chong'er
Father
Duke Xian of Jin
Mother
Hu Ji
Duke Wen of Jin
Traditional Chinese
晉文公
Simplified Chinese
晋文公
Literal meaning
Cultured Duke of Jin
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Jìn Wéngōng
Wade–Giles
Chin Wen Kung
IPA
[tɕîn wə̌n.kʊ́ŋ]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanization
Jeun Màhn Gūng
Jyutping
Zeon3 Man4 Gung1
Southern Min
Tâi-lô
Tsìn Bûn Kong
Middle Chinese
Middle Chinese
Tsìn Mjun Kuwng
Old Chinese
Baxter–Sagart (2014)
*Tsi[n]-s Mə[n] C.qˤong
Chong'er
Chinese
重耳
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Chóng'ěr
Wade–Giles
Ch‘ung-êrh
IPA
[ʈʂʰʊ̌ŋ.àɚ]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanization
Chùhng-yíh
Jyutping
Cung4-ji5
Southern Min
Tâi-lô
Tîng-ní
Middle Chinese
Middle Chinese
ɖjuwng-nyí
Old Chinese
Baxter–Sagart (2014)
*[m]-trong C.nəʔ
Duke Wen of Jin (697–628BC), born Chong'er (literally "Double Ears"), was a member of the royal house of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese history. He was exiled from Jin for approximately 20 years before finally being restored to power (r.636–628BC) and rapidly leading Jin to hegemony over the other Chinese states of his time. He is a figure in numerous Chinese legends, including those about his loyal courtier Jie Zhitui, whose death is said to have inspired China's Cold Food and Qingming Festivals.
DukeWenofJin (697–628 BC), born Chong'er (literally "Double Ears"), was a member of the royal house ofJin during the Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese...
lists: Duke Huan of Qi DukeWenofJinDuke Mu of Qin King Zhuang of Chu Goujian, King of Yue The Bai Hu Tong lists: Duke Huan of Qi DukeWenofJinDuke Mu...
DukeWenofJin, who was the Hegemon of China. After DukeWen died in the ninth month of 628 BC, Duke Mu of Qin sent an army to attack the State of Zheng...
and was restored by DukeWenofJin. After his death, his son King Qing of Zhou succeeded him. Spouse: Zhai Hou, of the Kui clan of Di (翟後 隗姓), deposed...
Duke Huai ofJin (died 637 BC), personal name Yu, was briefly the dukeofJin (r. 637 BC) during the Spring and Autumn period of the Zhou dynasty. Yu's...
628 BC—Death ofDukeWenofJin, China. c. 628 BC—Commonly accepted date for the Birth of Zoroaster. c. 626 BC—Jeremiah. 625 BC—Death of Yuan Taotu, China...
Manasseh becomes co-ruler with King Hezekiah of Judah. DukeWenofJin, ruler of the state ofJin Zhou huan wang, King of the Zhou Dynasty of China. v t e...
Duke Xian ofJin (simplified Chinese: 晋献公; traditional Chinese: 晉獻公; pinyin: Jìn Xiàn Gōng, died 651 BC), ancestral name Ji (姬), given name Guizhu (詭諸)...
Traditional date of the foundation of Selinus by Megara Hyblaea. Zoroaster, Persian religious prophet DukeWenofJin, ruler of the state ofJin E.J. Bickerman...
Duke Huan of Qi (r. 685–643 BCE) Duke Xiang of Song (r. 650–637 BCE) DukeWenofJin (r. 636–628 BCE) Duke Mu of Qin (r. 659–621 BCE) King Zhuang of Chu...
Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. DukeWenofJin becomes ruler of the State ofJin in Zhou Dynasty China. v t e...
prince ofJin, after nineteen years in exile traveling throughout numerous states, came to power as DukeWenofJin with the help ofDuke Mu of Qin. Duke Wen...
the State of Cao. Duke Gòng was captured by the State ofJin but later released. After Duke Gong of Cao died in 618 BCE, his son DukeWenof Cao became...
He was the youngest son ofDukeWenofJin, and succeeded his nephew Duke Ling ofJin, when Zhao Dun and Zhao Chuan killed Duke Ling and installed Heitun...
Chengzi (Chinese: 趙成子; Chengzi of Zhao), courtesy name Ziyu (子餘), was a Chinese monarch. He was a dafu ofDukeWenof the Jin state during the Spring and...
as Duke Xiao of Qi, eventually attempted to regain his father's hegemony, he failed and DukeWenofJin became the next hegemon. Wives: Wang Ji, of the...
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