Crown land of the Austrian Empire (1805–1810; 1849–1867)
Kreis of the Kingdom of Bavaria (1810–1816)
Kreis of Upper Austria (1816–1849)
Cisleithanian crown land of Austria-Hungary (1867–1918)
Capital
Salzburg
Common languages
German Central Bavarian
Government
Duchy
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Electorate of Salzburg
Upper Austria
Salzburg (state)
The Duchy of Salzburg (German: Herzogtum Salzburg) was a Cisleithanian crown land of the Austrian Empire and Austria-Hungary from 1849 to 1918. Its capital was Salzburg, while other towns in the duchy included Zell am See and Gastein.[1] Before becoming a crown land, Salzburg went through numerous changes of rulership. It is differentiated from its predecessor, the Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg, as it was mediatized in 1803 through the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss and remained henceforth under secular rule as the Electorate (Kurfürstentum) of Salzburg; in the following 43 years, it would undergo three more changes of rulership before becoming the crown land of Salzburg.
^Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Salzburg" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 105.
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