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Duchy of Legnica information


Duchy of Legnica
Księstwo Legnickie (Polish)
Herzogtum Liegnitz (German)
Lehnické knížectví (Czech)
1248–1675
Coat of arms of Legnica
Coat of arms
Greatest extent of territory of the Duchy during the reign of Henry V (orange)
Greatest extent of territory of the Duchy during the reign of Henry V (orange)
StatusSilesian duchy
Fiefdom of the Bohemian Crown (from 1348)
CapitalLegnica
Historical eraMiddle Ages
Early modern period
• Battle of Legnica
1241
• Partitioned from Lower Silesia
1248
• Split off Duchy of Głogów
1251
• Vassalized by Bohemia
1329
• Inheritance treaty with Brandenburg
1537
• Seized by Habsburg
1675
• Annexed by Prussia
1763
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Duchy of Legnica Duchy of Silesia
Lands of the Bohemian Crown Duchy of Legnica

The Duchy of Legnica (Polish: Księstwo Legnickie, Czech: Lehnické knížectví) or Duchy of Liegnitz (German: Herzogtum Liegnitz) was one of the Duchies of Silesia. Its capital was Legnica (Liegnitz) in Lower Silesia.

Legnica Castle had become a residence of the Silesian dukes in 1163 and from 1248 was the seat of a principality in its own right, ruled by the Silesian branch of the Piast dynasty until the extinction of the line in 1675. Formed by Bolesław II the Bald, Duke of Lower Silesia at Wrocław, Legnica shared the fate of most of the others Silesian duchies, falling into Bohemian, Austrian and eventually—after the First Silesian War—Prussian spheres of influence.

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Duchy of Legnica

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Duchy of Legnica (Polish: Księstwo Legnickie, Czech: Lehnické knížectví) or Duchy of Liegnitz (German: Herzogtum Liegnitz) was one of the Duchies of Silesia...

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Duchy of Silesia

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Bolesław II himself took his residence in the west at Legnica, thereby establishing the Duchy of Legnica together with his youngest brother Konrad. Soon after...

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Legnica

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of the Duchy of Legnica at the beginning of the 14th century, Legnica was one of the most important cities of Central Europe, having a population of nearly...

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Duke of Silesia

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early 1440's, and sold the town of Lubin to Głogów, which was bought back in 1482 by Legnica. The recovery of Legnica by Chojnów (1454) recentered the...

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Duchy of Jawor

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subdivision of the Duchy of Legnica. It was ruled by the Silesian Piasts, with its capital at Jawor in Lower Silesia. The original Duchy stretched from Jawor...

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Frederick II of Legnica

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excellent financial politics his Duchy was expanded to the Oder River, and he became the founder of the Duchy of Legnica-Wołów-Brzeg (German: Herzogtum...

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Duchies of Silesia

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received the core territory around the residences of Wrocław, Legnica and Opole. In 1180, he granted the Duchy of Opole to his son Jarosław, who ruled until...

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Duchy of Brzeg

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vassal in 1329. The duchy was re-united with the Duchy of Legnica in 1419, then fragmented again, and united once more with Legnica under Duke Christian...

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Louis I of Brzeg

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him to cede the Duchy of Legnica to his sons Wenceslaus and Louis, while he retired with his second wife Katarina Šubić to the Duchy of Brzeg (which also...

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Duke

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Duchy of Krumlov, and short-lived Duchy of Reichstadt and Duchy of Friedland. In Silesia were many petty duchies as Duchy of Brzeg, Duchy of Legnica,...

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Battle of Legnica

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place at the village of Legnickie Pole (Wahlstatt), approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) southeast of the city of Legnica in the Duchy of Silesia on 9 April...

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Lubusz Land

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after the death of Duke Henry II the Pious at the Battle of Legnica in 1241. His younger son Mieszko then held the title of a "Duke of Lubusz", but died...

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Legnickie Pole

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into smaller duchies, the village was part of the Duchy of Silesia until 1248 and the Duchy of Legnica afterwards, remaining under the rule of the Piast...

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Lubin

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times during the Thirty Years' War. Lubin remained part of the Piast-ruled Duchy of Legnica until 1675, when it was incorporated to the Habsburg-ruled...

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August of Legnica

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from the succession of the Duchy of Legnica-Brzeg. The status of Anna Hedwig changed considerably when she was raised to the rank of Baroness by Emperor...

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Henry IX of Lubin

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over the Duchy of Brzeg. In March 1409 Duke Wenceslaus II of Legnica, Bishop of Wroclaw, declared Louis II as his heir over the Duchy of Legnica and the...

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Rupert I of Legnica

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over half of the Duchy of Głogów-Żagań during 1397–1401. He was the eldest son of Wenceslaus I, Duke of Legnica, by his wife Anna, daughter of Casimir I...

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History of Silesia

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1676 the Duchy of Legnica and Duchy of Brzeg passed to direct Habsburg rule after the death of the last Silesian Piast duke, Georg Wilhelm (son of Duke Christian...

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Puresh

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Poland, Henry II the Pious, on 8 April 1241, one day before the Battle of Legnica, and they agreed that the Moksha army would join the Silesia and Greater...

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Silesian Piasts

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area from Legnica up the Oder River to Wroclaw and created the Duchy of Opole for his eldest son Jarosław. Mieszko Tanglefoot the smaller Duchy of Racibórz...

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Louis II of Brieg

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he left the duchies of Legnica and Brieg to his wife as dower. Eventually, both duchies were obtained by his grandson Frederick I of Legnica -Hedwig's son-...

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Territories of the Holy Roman Empire outside the Imperial Circles

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the Duchy of Silesia-Wrocław, held by the Bohemian kings since 1335 the Duchy of Nysa, held by the Prince-Bishops of Wrocław the Duchy of Legnica the...

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