Medieval duchy in present-day France and Spain (602–1453)
Duchy of Gascony
Duché de Vasconie(French) Baskoniako Dukerria(Basque)
602–1453
Top: Flag during the France and Armagnac periods Bottom: Union Gascona (12th century)
Coat of arms
The Duchy of Gascony (Green) in 1150
Capital
Bordeaux
Common languages
Gascon Basque Middle Latin
Religion
Catholic Christianity Basque paganism
Duke of Gascony / Duchy of Vasconia[1]
• 602
Genial
• 1009
Sancho VI William of Gascony
• 1052
William VIII, Duke of Aquitaine
• 1362
Edward the Black Prince
Historical era
Middle Ages
• Duke appointed by the Frankish kings
602
• Annexed by the Kingdom of France
1453
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Novempopulania
Gascony
Guyenne
Armagnac
Kingdom of Navarre
Today part of
France Spain
The Duchy of Gascony or Duchy of Vasconia (Basque: Baskoniako Dukerria; Occitan: Ducat de Gasconha; French: Duché de Vasconie) was a duchy located in present-day southwestern France and northeastern Spain, an area encompassing the modern region of Gascony. The Duchy of Gascony, then known as Wasconia, was originally a Frankish march formed to hold sway over the Basques. However, the duchy went through different periods, from its early years with its distinctively Basque element to the merger in personal union with the Duchy of Aquitaine to the later period as a dependency of the Plantagenet kings of England.
In the Hundred Years' War, Charles V of France conquered most of Gascony by 1380, and under Charles VII of France it was incorporated into the Kingdom of France in its entirety in 1453. The corresponding portion within the Iberian Peninsula became the Kingdom of Navarre.
The DuchyofGascony or Duchyof Vasconia (Basque: Baskoniako Dukerria; Occitan: Ducat de Gasconha; French: Duché de Vasconie) was a duchy located in present-day...
succeeded the DuchyofGascony (602–1453). From the 17th century until the French Revolution (1789–1799), it was part of the combined Province of Guyenne and...
of what is now southwestern France (Gascony) and central France. It originated in the 7th century as a duchyof Francia, ultimately a recreation of the...
foothills of the Pyrenées, was a historic county of the DuchyofGascony, established in 601 in Aquitaine (now France). In 960, the title of 'Count of Armagnac'...
France (a Scottish ally) after King Philip IV confiscated the DuchyofGascony. The duchy was eventually recovered but the conflict relieved English military...
dominance of northern Aquitaine and the ducal title to the whole with the House of Auvergne. In 1032, they inherited the DuchyofGascony, thus uniting...
Empire (the DuchyofGascony, the Duchyof Aquitaine, and Septimania). In its broader meaning, Spanish March sometimes refers to a group of early Iberian...
The Battle of Castillon between the forces of England and France took place on 17 July 1453 in Gascony near the town of Castillon-sur-Dordogne (later...
formed, along with Gascony, the duchyof Aquitaine, which passed under the dominion of the kings of England by the marriage of Eleanor of Aquitaine to Henry...
alliance with the Kingdom of England in 1254, his claim on the DuchyofGascony as well Alfonso was a prolific sponsor of Galician poetry, such as the...
French Crown over the DuchyofGascony led to the War of Saint-Sardos in 1324. Charles, Edward's brother-in-law, had become King of France in 1322, and...
possessions of their holders, or to political reorganizations. For example, the DuchyofGascony disappeared in the 11th century, and the Duchyof Normandy...
Theudebert and Theuderic campaigned successfully in Gascony, where they had established the DuchyofGascony and brought the Basques to submission (602). This...
suppression of the Duchy of Vasconia as well as the Duchyof Aquitaine by the Carolingians would lead to a rebellion, led by Lupo II ofGascony. Pepin the Short...
western mountains of Soule). The lands of the Lower Navarre were part of the Duchyof Vasconia that turned into Gascony by the end of the first millennium...
1143. Roger II of Sicily, 1127–1130, deposed when his duchy became a part of his new Kingdom of Sicily. Waiofar, deposed 760. Ebalus, Duke of Aquitaine, deposed...
military campaigns left him in heavy debt and when Philip IV of France confiscated the DuchyofGascony in 1294, Edward needed funds to wage war in France. When...
nephew of the deceased count, bringing it fully within his sphere of influence. Sancho established relations with the DuchyofGascony, probably of a suzerain–vassal...
the streets of Bermeo in 1443. In 1413 a private war broke out between Juan de Sant Pedro, from the Labourd in the English DuchyofGascony, and the Navarrese...