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Duchy of Gascony information


Duchy of Gascony
Duché de Vasconie (French)
Baskoniako Dukerria (Basque)
602–1453
Flag of Gascony
Top: Flag during the France and Armagnac periods
Bottom: Union Gascona (12th century)
of Gascony
Coat of arms
The Duchy of Gascony (Green) in 1150
The Duchy of Gascony (Green) in 1150
CapitalBordeaux
Common languagesGascon
Basque
Middle Latin
Religion
Catholic Christianity
Basque paganism
Duke of Gascony / Duchy of Vasconia[1] 
• 602
Genial
• 1009
Sancho VI William of Gascony
• 1052
William VIII, Duke of Aquitaine
• 1362
Edward the Black Prince
Historical eraMiddle Ages
• Duke appointed by the Frankish kings
602
• Annexed by the Kingdom of France
1453
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Duchy of Gascony Novempopulania
Gascony Duchy of Gascony
Guyenne Duchy of Gascony
Armagnac Duchy of Gascony
Kingdom of Navarre Duchy of Gascony
Today part ofFrance
Spain

The Duchy of Gascony or Duchy of Vasconia (Basque: Baskoniako Dukerria; Occitan: Ducat de Gasconha; French: Duché de Vasconie) was a duchy located in present-day southwestern France and northeastern Spain, an area encompassing the modern region of Gascony. The Duchy of Gascony, then known as Wasconia, was originally a Frankish march formed to hold sway over the Basques. However, the duchy went through different periods, from its early years with its distinctively Basque element to the merger in personal union with the Duchy of Aquitaine to the later period as a dependency of the Plantagenet kings of England.

In the Hundred Years' War, Charles V of France conquered most of Gascony by 1380, and under Charles VII of France it was incorporated into the Kingdom of France in its entirety in 1453. The corresponding portion within the Iberian Peninsula became the Kingdom of Navarre.

  1. ^ "The Duchy of Vasconia" kondaira.net/eng

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The Duchy of Gascony or Duchy of Vasconia (Basque: Baskoniako Dukerria; Occitan: Ducat de Gasconha; French: Duché de Vasconie) was a duchy located in present-day...

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of what is now southwestern France (Gascony) and central France. It originated in the 7th century as a duchy of Francia, ultimately a recreation of the...

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County of Armagnac

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foothills of the Pyrenées, was a historic county of the Duchy of Gascony, established in 601 in Aquitaine (now France). In 960, the title of 'Count of Armagnac'...

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Edward I of England

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France (a Scottish ally) after King Philip IV confiscated the Duchy of Gascony. The duchy was eventually recovered but the conflict relieved English military...

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Ramnulfids

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dominance of northern Aquitaine and the ducal title to the whole with the House of Auvergne. In 1032, they inherited the Duchy of Gascony, thus uniting...

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Spanish March

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Empire (the Duchy of Gascony, the Duchy of Aquitaine, and Septimania). In its broader meaning, Spanish March sometimes refers to a group of early Iberian...

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Battle of Castillon

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The Battle of Castillon between the forces of England and France took place on 17 July 1453 in Gascony near the town of Castillon-sur-Dordogne (later...

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Guyenne

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formed, along with Gascony, the duchy of Aquitaine, which passed under the dominion of the kings of England by the marriage of Eleanor of Aquitaine to Henry...

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Alfonso X of Castile

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alliance with the Kingdom of England in 1254, his claim on the Duchy of Gascony as well Alfonso was a prolific sponsor of Galician poetry, such as the...

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Edward II of England

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French Crown over the Duchy of Gascony led to the War of Saint-Sardos in 1324. Charles, Edward's brother-in-law, had become King of France in 1322, and...

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a military campaign against the Duchy of Aquitaine and the Duchy of Gascony. He leads a Frankish army to the city of Bordeaux, where he sets up a fort...

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possessions of their holders, or to political reorganizations. For example, the Duchy of Gascony disappeared in the 11th century, and the Duchy of Normandy...

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Francia

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Theudebert and Theuderic campaigned successfully in Gascony, where they had established the Duchy of Gascony and brought the Basques to submission (602). This...

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Kingdom of Navarre

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suppression of the Duchy of Vasconia as well as the Duchy of Aquitaine by the Carolingians would lead to a rebellion, led by Lupo II of Gascony. Pepin the Short...

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Lower Navarre

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western mountains of Soule). The lands of the Lower Navarre were part of the Duchy of Vasconia that turned into Gascony by the end of the first millennium...

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List of monarchs who lost their thrones before the 13th century

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1143. Roger II of Sicily, 1127–1130, deposed when his duchy became a part of his new Kingdom of Sicily. Waiofar, deposed 760. Ebalus, Duke of Aquitaine, deposed...

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House of Plantagenet

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military campaigns left him in heavy debt and when Philip IV of France confiscated the Duchy of Gascony in 1294, Edward needed funds to wage war in France. When...

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Sancho III of Pamplona

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nephew of the deceased count, bringing it fully within his sphere of influence. Sancho established relations with the Duchy of Gascony, probably of a suzerain–vassal...

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War of the Bands

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the streets of Bermeo in 1443. In 1413 a private war broke out between Juan de Sant Pedro, from the Labourd in the English Duchy of Gascony, and the Navarrese...

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Bigorre

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Basque Duchy of Gascony which was often at odds with the Frankish Duchy of Aquitaine. The County of Bigorre was formed by the Dukes of Gascony in the...

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