Part of the War on Terror and the Yemeni Civil War (2014–present)
MQ-1 Predator commonly used in drone strikes in Yemen
Date
November 5, 2002 – present
Location
Yemen
Status
Ongoing
378 drone strikes confirmed[26]
57 al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula leaders confirmed killed[27]
Numerous al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula bases destroyed
Most recent drone strike against al-Qaeda launched in February 2023[28]
Saudi-led coalition forces intervene in Yemen in 2015 to restore the internationally recognized Yemen government led by President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi
United States support the Saudi Arabian-led intervention primarily through arms sales and technical assistance[29]
U.S. Army Special Forces deployed to the Saudi Arabia-Yemen border to help defeat the Houthi rebels in 2018.[30]
Belligerents
United States
CIA
USAF
Saudi-led coalition: Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Bahrain Kuwait Qatar Jordan Morocco Sudan Senegal Supported by:
France[citation needed]
Canada[1]
Germany[2]
United States
United Kingdom
Logistical Support:
Djibouti[3]
Eritrea[4]
Somalia[5]
France[6][7][8]
Pakistan[9](alleged)
In support of: Cabinet of Yemen
Yemen Armed Forces (pro-Hadi)
Yemeni Air Force
Popular Resistance
United States-led coalition: United States United Kingdom Australia Bahrain Canada Denmark Germany Greece South Korea Netherlands New Zealand Norway Seychelles Singapore Sri Lanka Supported by:
France
Italy
India
al-Qaeda
AQAP
Ansar al-Sharia
al-Qaeda Emirate in Yemen
Aden-Abyan Islamic Army
Council of Sunni Scholars and al-Jama'a
Hadrami Domestic Council faction[10][11]
al-Dhahab tribesmen
Supported by:
al-Shabaab (2009–present)[12][13][14] (alleged)
al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (2009–2017)
al-Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent (2014–present)
Al-Nusra Front (2012–2017)[15]
Alleged Support:
Iran[16] (denied)
Qatar (denied)
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (from 2014)[17]
Military of ISIL
Wilayah al-Yemen
Wilayat Sanaa[18]
Wilayat Aden-Abyan
Wilayah Lahij
Wilayah Green Brigade
Wilayah al-Bayda
Wilayah Shabwah
Wilayah Ataq
Wilayah Hadramawt
Revolutionary Committee/Supreme Political Council
Houthi movement
Yemen Armed Forces
Yemeni Republican Guard
Supported by: Iran[19][20] Syria[21] North Korea[22] Qatar[23] Russia[24] Hezbollah[25] Cuba Eritrea Oman Libya (until 2011)
Commanders and leaders
George W. Bush Barack Obama Donald Trump Joe Biden
Nasir al-Wuhayshi † Qasim al-Raymi † Abu Hamza al-Zinjibari † Said Ali al-Shihri † Khalid Batarfi Ibrahim al-Asiri † Nasser bin Ali al-Ansi † Anwar al-Awlaki † Othman al-Ghamdi † Ibrahim al-Rubaysh † Harith bin Ghazi al-Nadhari † Ibrahim al-Qosi
1,367–1,758 total killed, 1,251–1,609 militants killed (New America)[31]or 846–1,159 militants killed (The Bureau of Investigative Journalism)[32]
116–149 civilians killed (New America)[31]or 174–225 civilians killed (The Bureau of Investigative Journalism)[32]
United States drone strikes in Yemen started after the September 11, 2001 attacks in the United States, when the US military attacked the Islamist militant presence in Yemen, in particular Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula using drone warfare.[33]
With the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen, the Saudi led coalition also attacked Houthi rebels using drone warfare.[34] The Houthi military have as well used drone warfare to attack the Saudi led coalition and pro Yemen government troops.[35][36]
^"Canadian rifles may have fallen into Yemen rebel hands, likely via Saudi Arabia". CBC News. February 22, 2016. Archived from the original on May 3, 2017. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
^Ben Knight (April 14, 2017). "Germany sells arms to UAE despite Yemen conflict". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on July 20, 2017. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
^Ahmed Soliman & David Styan (April 15, 2016). "Connecting the Horn of Africa and the Gulf". AllAfrica.com. Archived from the original on April 19, 2016. Retrieved April 15, 2016.
^Ngaish, Yemane (November 16, 2015). "Eritrea: What Has Eritrea Got to Do With the Crisis in Yemen?". Archived from the original on August 1, 2017. Retrieved November 4, 2017 – via AllAfrica.
^"SOMALIA: Somalia finally pledges support to Saudi-led coalition in Yemen – Raxanreeb Online". RBC Radio. April 7, 2015. Archived from the original on April 7, 2015. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
^McDowall, Angus (May 3, 2015). "Saudi-led coalition probably used cluster bombs in Yemen: HRW". Reuters U.S. Archived from the original on January 7, 2016.
^"Senegal to support Yemen campaign". BBC News. May 5, 2015. Archived from the original on May 8, 2015.
^"Saudi-led strikes target Houthi positions on border with Yemen". France 24. Reuters. May 6, 2015. Archived from the original on January 6, 2016.
^"Pakistan agrees to send ships to block arms shipments to Yemen rebels". Archived from the original on October 11, 2017. Retrieved November 4, 2017.
^"AQAP: A Resurgent Threat - Combating Terrorism Center at West Point". www.ctc.usma.edu. September 11, 2015. Archived from the original on May 28, 2017. Retrieved November 4, 2017.
^"What is the real challenge for Yemen's Hadrami Elite forces?". July 19, 2016. Archived from the original on July 12, 2017. Retrieved June 14, 2017.
^Plaut, Martin (January 17, 2010). "Somalia and Yemen 'swapping militants'". BBC News. Archived from the original on July 2, 2011. Retrieved February 8, 2010.
^Muaad Al-Maqtari (March 22, 2012). "Conflicting reports on Al-Shabab fighters entering Yemen". yementimes.com. Archived from the original on July 18, 2014. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
^Osman, Abdulaziz (June 8, 2017). "Heavy Losses Reported as Somali Puntland Forces Repel Al-Shabab Attack". Archived from the original on August 22, 2017. Retrieved November 4, 2017.
^"The Paris Attacks Underscore the Deep Threat Still Posed by Al Qaeda". January 10, 2015. Archived from the original on December 25, 2018. Retrieved February 11, 2017.
^Radman, al-Sabri, Hussam, Assim (February 28, 2023). "Leadership from Iran: How Al-Qaeda in Yemen Fell Under the Sway of Saif al-Adel". Sana'a Center For Strategic Studies. Archived from the original on March 6, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^"Libyan city declares itself part of Islamic State caliphate". CP24. November 9, 2014. Archived from the original on January 28, 2015. Retrieved January 29, 2015.
^"Gale Cengage Product Failure". Archived from the original on December 25, 2018. Retrieved June 29, 2015.
^"Russia denies Mike Pompeo's allegation of links between Iran, al-Qaeda". Business Standard India. January 14, 2021. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
^See:
"Exclusive: Iran Steps up Support for Houthis in Yemen's War – Sources". U.S. News & World Report. March 21, 2017. Archived from the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
"Arab coalition intercepts Houthi ballistic missile targeting Saudi city of Jazan". english.alarabiya.net. Al Arabiya. March 20, 2017. Archived from the original on March 29, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
Taleblu, Behnam Ben; Toumaj, Amir (August 21, 2016). "Analysis: IRGC implicated in arming Yemeni Houthis with rockets". www.longwarjournal.org. Long War Journal. Archived from the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
Segall, Michael (March 2, 2017). "Yemen Has Become Iran's Testing Ground for New Weapons". jcpa.org. Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. Archived from the original on March 16, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
"Exclusive: Iran steps up weapons supply to Yemen's Houthis via Oman – officials". Reuters. October 20, 2016. Archived from the original on November 10, 2017. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
^"Syrian regime coordinates military training with Yemeni Houthis". ARA News. March 9, 2015. Archived from the original on March 13, 2015. Retrieved March 9, 2015.
^"North Korea's Balancing Act in the Persian Gulf". The Huffington Post. August 17, 2015. Archived from the original on August 17, 2015. Retrieved August 17, 2015. North Korea's military support for Houthi rebels in Yemen is the latest manifestation of its support for anti-American forces.
^"Fact Check: Is Qatar Supporting Terrorism? A Look at Its Ties to Iran, ISIS and the Muslim Brotherhood". Haaretz. Associated Press. July 11, 2017. Archived from the original on July 30, 2017. Retrieved November 4, 2017.
^"Putin's Latest Moves: The Military Alliance Among Iran, Hezbollah And Russia In Syria Could Spread To Yemen". International Business Times. September 25, 2015. Archived from the original on September 27, 2015. Retrieved September 25, 2015. Moscow is now supporting the Tehran-backed Houthi rebels who are fighting forces loyal to the U.S.-supported exiled president.
^See:
Al-Abyad, Said (March 11, 2017). "Yemeni Officer: 4 Lebanese 'Hezbollah' Members Caught in Ma'rib". english.aawsat.com. Asharq Al-Awsat. Archived from the original on March 21, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
Pestano, Andrew V. (February 25, 2016). "Yemen accuses Hezbollah of supporting Houthi attacks in Saudi Arabia". www.upi.com. Sana'a, Yemen: United Press International. Archived from the original on March 17, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
Hatem, Mohammed (February 24, 2016). "Yemen Accuses Hezbollah of Helping Houthis in Saudi Border War". www.bloomberg.com. Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on March 31, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
"Yemen government says Hezbollah fighting alongside Houthis". www.reuters.com. Reuters. February 24, 2016. Archived from the original on March 17, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
"Report: Houthi Commander Admits Iran, Hezbollah Training Fighters in Yemen". www.thetower.org. The Tower. January 17, 2017. Archived from the original on March 17, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
^"The War in Yemen". newamerica.org. August 14, 2023. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
^"Yemen Leaders Killed". Washington, DC, USA: New America. Archived from the original on October 8, 2022. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
^"US drone strike kills 2 suspected Al-Qaeda militants in Yemen's Marib". arabnews.com. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
^Gatehouse, Gabriel (September 11, 2015). "Inside Yemen's forgotten war". BBC News. Archived from the original on October 29, 2015.
^"US special forces secretly deployed to assist Saudi Arabia in Yemen conflict". The Independent. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
^ ab"Drone Strikes: Yemen". Washington, DC, USA: New America. Archived from the original on March 21, 2020. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
^ ab"Drone War: Yemen". The Bureau of Investigative Journalism. Archived from the original on March 25, 2020. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
^Al Qaeda Arrests Worldwide Archived October 23, 2012, at the Wayback Machine FOX News
^Watling, Rawan Shaif, Jack (April 27, 2018). "How the UAE's Chinese-Made Drone Is Changing the War in Yemen". Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved April 18, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^"Houthi drone kills troops loyal to Yemen government at Al-Anad airbase in Lahij". The Defense Post. January 10, 2019. Archived from the original on December 15, 2021. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
^"Low-Tech, High-Reward: The Houthi Drone Attack - Foreign Policy Research Institute". fpri.org/. Archived from the original on December 15, 2021. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
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