American religious and social activist (1897–1980)
For the American plant physiologist, see Dorothy Day (plant physiologist).
Not to be confused with Doris Day.
Servant of God
Dorothy Day
OblSB
Day in 1916
Born
(1897-11-08)November 8, 1897 New York City, U.S.
Hometown
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Died
November 29, 1980(1980-11-29) (aged 83) New York City, U.S.
Resting place
Cemetery of the Resurrection, New York City
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Dorothy Day (November 8, 1897 – November 29, 1980) was an American journalist, social activist and anarchist who, after a bohemian youth, became a Catholic without abandoning her social and anarchist activism. She was perhaps the best-known political radical among American Catholics.[1][2]
Day's conversion is described in her 1952 autobiography, The Long Loneliness.[3][4] Day was also an active journalist, and described her social activism in her writings. In 1917 she was imprisoned as a member of suffragist Alice Paul's nonviolent Silent Sentinels. In the 1930s, Day worked closely with fellow activist Peter Maurin to establish the Catholic Worker Movement, a pacifist movement that combines direct aid for the poor and homeless with nonviolent direct action on their behalf. She practiced civil disobedience, which led to additional arrests in 1955,[5] 1957,[6] and in 1973 at the age of seventy-five.[1]
As part of the Catholic Worker Movement, Day co-founded the Catholic Worker newspaper in 1933, and served as its editor from 1933 until her death in 1980. In this newspaper, Day advocated the Catholic economic theory of distributism, which she considered a third way between capitalism and socialism.[7][8] Pope Benedict XVI used her conversion story as an example of how to "journey towards faith… in a secularized environment."[3] In an address before the United States Congress, Pope Francis included her in a list of four exemplary Americans who "buil[t] a better future".[9]
The Catholic Church has opened the cause for Day's possible canonization, which was accepted by the Holy See for investigation. For that reason, the Church refers to her with the title of Servant of God.[10]
^ abElie (2003), p. 433.
^Cannon, Virginia (November 30, 2012). "Day by Day; A Saint for the Occupy Era?". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
^ abPope Benedict XVI (February 13, 2013). "General Audience, 13 February 2013". Vatican. Archived from the original on November 23, 2019. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
^Elie (2003), p. 43.
^Elie (2003), pp. 236–37.
^Elie (2003), p. 279.
^"G.K. Chesterton and Dorothy Day on Economics: Neither Socialism nor Capitalism (Distributism)". cjd.org. October 2001. Archived from the original on October 3, 2015. Retrieved October 2, 2015.
^"The ChesterBelloc Mandate: Dorothy Day and Distributism". Archived from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved October 2, 2015.
^Pope Francis (September 24, 2015). "Visit to the Joint Session of the United States Congress". Vatican. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
^"US bishops endorse sainthood cause of Catholic Worker's Dorothy Day". Catholic New Service. November 13, 2012. Archived from the original on December 7, 2012. Retrieved December 1, 2012.
DorothyDay (November 8, 1897 – November 29, 1980) was an American journalist, social activist and anarchist who, after a bohemian youth, became a Catholic...
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Salle Brother who founded the Catholic Worker Movement in 1933 with DorothyDay. Maurin expressed his philosophy through short pieces of verse that became...
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all"). IWW members included Christian anarchists like DorothyDay and Ammon Hennacy. DorothyDay was a journalist turned social activist who became known...
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Dorothy Irene Height (March 24, 1912 – April 20, 2010) was an African-American civil rights and women's rights activist. She focused on the issues of...
Catholic activist DorothyDay. Working with her Catholic Worker Movement, he began his commitment to social justice, and would one day go on to play Peter...
Established in 1933 as a platform for the Catholic Worker Movement by DorothyDay and Peter Maurin, the newspaper operates without formal leadership following...
"friend of Dorothy" (FOD) is a euphemism for a gay man, first used in LGBT slang. Stating that, or asking if someone is a friend of Dorothy, is a furtive...
Worker Movement is a collection of autonomous communities founded by DorothyDay and Peter Maurin in the United States in 1933. Its aim is to "live in...
July 17, 1959) was an American jazz and swing music singer. Nicknamed "Lady Day" by her friend and music partner, Lester Young, Holiday made a significant...
DorothyDay earned the praise of counterculture leaders such as Abbie Hoffman, who characterized her as the first hippie, a description of which Day approved...
Dorothy Hackett McGuire (June 14, 1916 – September 13, 2001) was an American actress. She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for Gentleman's...
Dorothy Ruth Hoogstraten (February 28, 1960 – August 14, 1980), known professionally as Dorothy Stratten, was a Canadian model and actress, primarily...
flashback in the episode "Mother's Day". In the same episode and others that involve flashbacks, a younger version of Dorothy was portrayed by Lynnie Green...
had serious head injuries from police clubbing. DorothyDay, who was present, wrote: "On Memorial Day, May 30, 1937, police opened fire on a parade of...
pacifists include Martin Luther King Jr., Leo Tolstoy, Adin Ballou, DorothyDay, Ammon Hennacy, and brothers Daniel and Philip Berrigan. Christian anarchists...
Dorothy Jean Dandridge (November 9, 1922 – September 8, 1965) was an American actress and singer. She was the first African-American film star to be nominated...