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Dominion of Ceylon information


Ceylon[1]
1948–1972
Flag of Ceylon from 1948 to 1951
Top: Flag (1948–1951)
Bottom: Flag (1951–1972)
Coat of arms of Ceylon
Coat of arms
Anthem: Sri Lanka Matha (1951–1972)

God Save the King (1948–1951)
Location of Ceylon
Capital
and largest city
Colombo
6°56′04″N 79°50′34″E / 6.93444°N 79.84278°E / 6.93444; 79.84278
Common languagesSinhala
Tamil
English
Religion
  • Buddhism (official)
  • Hinduism
  • Christianity
  • Islam
Demonym(s)Ceylonese
GovernmentUnitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Monarch 
• 1948–1952
George VI
• 1952–1972
Elizabeth II
Governor-General 
• 1948–1949
Sir Henry Monck-Mason Moore
• 1949–1954
Lord Soulbury
• 1954–1962
Sir Oliver Ernest Goonetilleke
• 1962–1972
William Gopallawa
Prime Minister 
• 1948–1952
D. S. Senanayake
• 1952–1953
Dudley Senanayake
• 1953–1956
Sir John Kotelawala
• 1956–1959
S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike
• March 1960–July 1960
Dudley Senanayake
• July 1960–1972
Sirimavo Bandaranaike
LegislatureParliament of Ceylon
• Upper house
Senate
• Lower house
House of Representatives
History 
• Independence
4 February 1948
• JVP Insurrection
1971
• Republic
22 May 1972
Area
1956[2]65,610 km2 (25,330 sq mi)
Population
• 1956[2]
8,104,000
CurrencyCeylon Rupee
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Dominion of Ceylon British Ceylon
Sri Lanka Dominion of Ceylon
"Sri Lanka". Retrieved 30 March 2010.
"Ceylon Independent, 1948–1956". World History at KMLA. Retrieved 30 March 2010.

Ceylon[1][3] was an independent country in the Commonwealth of Nations from 1948 to 1972, that shared a monarch with other dominions of the Commonwealth. In 1948, the British Colony of Ceylon was granted independence as Ceylon. In 1972, the country became a republic within the Commonwealth, and its name was changed to Sri Lanka.

  1. ^ a b The Sri Lanka Independence Act 1947 uses the name "Ceylon" for the new dominion; nowhere does that Act use the term "Dominion of Ceylon", which although sometimes used was not the official name.
  2. ^ a b Havinden, Michael A.; Meredith, David (1 June 2002). Colonialism and Development: Britain and its Tropical Colonies, 1850-1960. Routledge. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-134-97738-3.
  3. ^ International treaties Archived 21 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine also referred to the state as "Ceylon", not the "Dominion of Ceylon"; "Ceylon" was also the name used by the UN for the state.

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