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Dominican Civil War information


Dominican Civil War
Part of the Cold War

American soldiers engaged in a firefight while a child takes cover under a jeep for protection in Santo Domingo on May 5, 1965.
Date24 April 1965 – 3 September 1965[1]
(4 months, 1 week and 3 days)
Location
Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic[1]
Result

Loyalist victory

  • Ceasefire declared
  • Formation of the provisional government for new elections
  • Deposition of Juan Bosch of the presidency
  • Organization of presidential elections in 1966 under international supervision
  • Election of Joaquín Balaguer as the new president
Belligerents
Dominican Civil War Loyalist faction
Dominican Civil War United States
Dominican Civil War IAPF
  • Dominican Civil War Brazil
  • Dominican Civil War Paraguay
  • Dominican Civil War Nicaragua
  • Dominican Civil War Costa Rica
  • Dominican Civil War El Salvador
  • Dominican Civil War Honduras[1]

Dominican Civil War Constitutionalist faction

  • Dominican Revolutionary Party
  • Social Christian Revolutionary Party
  • Dominican Civil War June 14th Revolutionary Movement
Commanders and leaders
Dominican Republic Elías Wessin y Wessin
Dominican Republic Antonio Imbert Barrera
United States Lyndon B. Johnson
United States Bruce Palmer[1]
Dominican Republic Juan Bosch
Dominican Republic Francisco Caamaño[1]
Strength
Loyalists:
2,200 regulars
12 AMX-13 light tanks
24 L-60 light tanks
13 Lynx armoured cars
1 frigate
4+ fighters
United States:
6,924 Marines
12,434 82nd Airborne
Constitutionalists:
1,500 regulars
5,000 armed civilians
5+ light tanks
Casualties and losses

Dominican Republic Dominican Republic:

  • 500 regulars killed[2]
  • 325 police killed[2]
  • 5 light tanks captured
  • 2 P-51 Mustang fighters shot down

United States United States:

  • 44 dead (9 Marines and 18 82nd Airborne killed)[3]
  • 283 wounded or injured[4]
  • 1 M50 Ontos damaged

Dominican Civil War IAPF:

  • 11 wounded
600 regulars killed[2]
unknown armed civilians killed
5 light tanks destroyed
1 cargo ship damaged[5]
6,000 Dominican casualties and 350 U.S. casualties[2]
The Inter-American Peace Force (IAPF) was designed as a peacekeeping force and thus is not considered a war participant.

The Dominican Civil War (Spanish: Guerra Civil Dominicana), also known as the April Revolution (Spanish: Revolución de Abril), took place between April 24, 1965, and September 3, 1965, in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. It started when civilian and military supporters of the overthrown democratically elected president Juan Bosch ousted the militarily installed president Donald Reid Cabral from office. The second coup prompted General Elías Wessin y Wessin to organize elements of the military loyal to the dictator Reid ("loyalists"), initiating an armed campaign against the "constitutionalist" rebels.

Allegations of communist support for the rebels led to a United States intervention in the conflict (codenamed Operation Power Pack),[6] which later transformed into an Organization of American States occupation of the country by the Inter-American Peace Force. Americans and Dominicans skirmished several times but fought only one battle, which occurred on June 15–16, 1965, in the Dominican-held Ciudad Nueva area of the city, where the 82nd Airborne Division lost 5 KIA, 31 WIA, and 3 DOW, while inflicting casualties of 67 KIA and 165 WIA on the Dominican forces. Elections were held in 1966, in the aftermath of which Joaquín Balaguer was elected. Later in the same year, foreign troops departed from the country. The conflict resulted in around 6,000 Dominican casualties and 350 U.S. casualties.[2]

  1. ^ a b c d e Lawrence Yates (July 1988). "Power Pack: U.S. Intervention in the Dominican Republic 1965–1966" (PDF). Lawrence Papers. Retrieved June 28, 2015.
  2. ^ a b c d e Palmer 2015, p. 247.
  3. ^ "In 1965, U.S. And Dominican Tanks Fought Brief, Violent Skirmishes". June 22, 2016.
  4. ^ Palmer 2015, p. 246.
  5. ^ Palmer 2015, p. 96.
  6. ^ "US Invasion Dominican Republic 1965". sincronia.cucsh.udg.mx. Retrieved August 8, 2021.

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