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Dominic Bruce information


Dominic Bruce
Dominic Bruce
Nickname(s)The "Medium Sized Man", "Medium Sized Officer", "Bruce", "Brucie" and "Der Kleine"
Born(1915-06-07)7 June 1915[1]
Hebburn, County Durham, England
Died12 February 2000(2000-02-12) (aged 84)
Richmond, Surrey, England
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Service/branchRoyal Air Force
Years of service1935–1946
RankFlight Lieutenant
Service number45272[2]
UnitNo. 9 Squadron
No. 214 Squadron
Battles/warsSecond World War
AwardsOfficer of the Order of the British Empire
Military Cross
Air Force Medal
Knight of the Order of St. Gregory the Great (Holy See)
Other workCollege principal

Dominic Bruce, OBE, MC, AFM, KSG (7 June 1915 – 12 February 2000) was a British Royal Air Force officer, known as the "Medium Sized Man."[3][4] He has been described as "the most ingenious escaper" of the Second World War.[5] He made seventeen attempts at escaping from POW camps, including several attempts to escape from Colditz Castle, a castle that housed prisoners of war "deemed incorrigible".

Famed for his time in Colditz, Bruce also escaped from Spangenberg Castle and the Warburg POW camp. In Spangenberg Castle he escaped with the Swiss Red Cross Commission escape, it is also argued he co-innovated the wooden horse escape technique while serving time inside Spangenberg. In Warburg he escaped dressed as a British orderly in a fake workers party. Inside Colditz Castle, Bruce authored the Tea Chest Escape and also faced a firing squad for an attempted escape via a sewer tunnel. While held in solitude in Colditz Bruce, along with two other prisoners, became a key witness to the post war Musketoon commando raid trial.

For his exploits, Bruce was awarded the Military Cross and is the only known person to have received both the Military Cross and the Air Force Medal. Bruce has also featured prominently in books, sound recordings, TV and film. In his later years he was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for his services to education.

  1. ^ Hunt (1988), p. 443.
  2. ^ Air Ministry (1941), p. 1371: "Acting Flight Sergeant. 2oth Jan. 1941. (Seniority 8 Jan. 1941.) 522098 Dominic BRUCE, A.F.M. (45272)..."
  3. ^ Kerr (2011), Colditz Castle: "Dominic Bruce, a British officer, known as 'Medium-sized Man'..."
  4. ^ Reid (2015), p. 150.
  5. ^ Chrisp MBE RN (1959):'can claim to be the most ingenious and unlucky escaper of the war.'

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