Domenico Toschi (June 11, 1535 – March 26, 1620) was an Italian soldier, jurist, and cardinal of the Catholic Church.
He was born in Castellarano in Reggio Emilia to a poor family. After having originally served as a soldier, Toschi trained in Rome and became a noted canon lawyer.[1] He wrote the multi-volume legal treatise Practicarum conclusionum iuris in omni foro frequentiorum.[2] He served as Vice-Legate in Bologna and was its governor (1585-1588), and then as a councillor in Tuscany (1588-1592).
He was Bishop of Tivoli from 1595 to 1606.[3] He was created Cardinal-Priest of San Pietro in Montorio on 3 March 1599 by Pope Clement VIII as a reward for successfully governing Rome while Clement was in Ferrara.[4]
He participated in the Papal conclaves of March and May 1605. Toschi was a candidate for the papacy in the May 1605 papal conclave, and was almost acclaimed pope, but Caesar Baronius intervened, objecting that Toschi was unfit for the papacy because his language and dress would cause scandal. Following Baronius' intervention, a scrutiny was taken, and Toschi fell short of election to the papacy by two votes.[1]
He transferred his titular church to Sant'Onofrio in 1604, returning to San Pietro in Montorio in 1610. He resigned as Bishop of Tivoli in 1606, and was replaced by his nephew, Giovanni Battista Toschi. He served as Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals in 1616–17. He published a number of works on canon law, and was known for fostering the education of indigent students, who like him, had wished to use their education to rise in position.[5] He died in Rome.
^ abBaumgartner, Frederic J. (2003). Behind Locked Doors. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 141. ISBN 0-312-29463-8.
^"Domenico Tuschi". WorldCat. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
^"Domenico Cardinal Toschi". Catholic-Hierarchy. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
^Freiherr von Pastor, Ludwing (1933) [1891]. Kerr, Ralph Francis (ed.). The History of the Popes. Vol. XXIII. B. Herder Book Co. p. 291.
DomenicoToschi (June 11, 1535 – March 26, 1620) was an Italian soldier, jurist, and cardinal of the Catholic Church. He was born in Castellarano in Reggio...
draughtsman and engraver Pier Francesco d'Jacopo di DomenicoToschi (died 1567), Italian painter DomenicoToschi (1535–1620), Italian cardinal Etruscan (disambiguation)...
among the cardinals over the two rival candidates, Antonio Sauli and DomenicoToschi, neither of whom receive the necessary 40 votes for a two-thirds election...
Giovanni Andrea della Croce (1554–1595 Died) DomenicoToschi (1595–1606 Resigned) Giovanni Battista Toschi (1606–1621) (Appointed Bishop of Rieti) Bartolomeo...
end to his candidacy. Aldobrandini also moved for the election of DomenicoToschi, going so far as to get 38 electors to bring him to the Pauline Chapel...
Catholic Church titles Preceded by DomenicoToschi Cardinal-Priest of San Pietro in Montorio 1604–1607 Succeeded by Maffeo Barberini Preceded by Matteo...
Croce Bishop of Tivoli Church Catholic Church Diocese Diocese of Tivoli In office 1554–1595 Predecessor Marcantonio della Croce Successor DomenicoToschi...
Succeeded by Fernando Niño de Guevara Preceded by Costanzo de Sarnano Cardinal-Priest of San Pietro in Montorio 1596–1599 Succeeded by DomenicoToschi...
Flemish painter (died 1632) 17 September - Pier Francesco d'Jacopo di DomenicoToschi, Italian painter of primarily religious works (born unknown) date unknown...
Biagio Martini, whose contemporary pupils also included Antonio Isac, Paolo Toschi, Giambattista Callegari, Giambattista Borghesi, Tommaso Gasparotti, and...
Collalto Domenico Corradi d'Austria Odoardo Corsini Pietro Cossali Giovanni Francesco Crivelli Vincenzo De Filippis Giovanni Fagnano dei Toschi Giulio Fagnano...
Gondi Records Preceded by Francesco Mantica Oldest living Member of the Sacred College 30 January 1614 - 17 February 1616 Succeeded by DomenicoToschi...
DomenicoToschi was one of the leading candidates in the May 1605 conclave, but ultimately failed to win election after Caesar Baronius objected to his...
293 with note 4; 353. A native of Reggio Emilia, Toschi was the nephew of Cardinal DomenicoToschi (1599–1620). Giovanni Battista had previously been...
he had numerous mistresses, but only two were well known: Vannetta dei Toschi, who bore him a son, Roberto, in 1441, and Isotta degli Atti, who bore him...
the region. Part of the collection was donated by the marchesa Vittoria Toschi Mosca. Among the works of the Baroque era are a Magdalen and St Joseph Penitent...
a theater performance in Catania. My Beautiful Daughter (1950) - Livio Toschi Abbiamo vinto! (1951) Shadows on the Grand Canal (1951) Brothers of Italy...
mathematician Giulio Carlo de' Toschi di Fagnano, and the Pacific explorer Alessandro Malaspina. Here Carlo Spinola and Domenico Quarteironi taught the young...
Sequeira Samuda (d. ?1743) James Thornhill (1675–1734) Giulio Carlo de' Toschi di Fagnano (1682–1766) John Ward (c. 1679–1758) John White (1699–1769) Francis...
Domenico Matteuci and Greek sculptor Panos Tsolakos. In 1980 he returned to Athens to establish "Studio 71" alongside ceramic artist Antonella Toschi...
December 2022. "La Sacra Bibbia" (in Italian). Retrieved 26 December 2022. Toschi, Paolo (1967). Conosci l'Italia (volume XI), Il Folklore (in Italian). Touring...
United. After only one season, Delneri left Genoa and was replaced by Domenico Di Carlo. In August, Sampdoria knew the name of the opponent they had to...
April 2016 at the Wayback Machine. fijlkam.it "Hans Kavan Archives". Livio Toschi. Giovanni Raicevich : il re della forza : nella vita e sui tappeti di lotta...