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Dodona information


Dodona
Δωδώνη
View of the bouleuterion in Dodona
Dodona is located in Greece
Dodona
Shown within Greece
LocationDodoni, Ioannina, Epirus, Greece
RegionEpirus
Coordinates39°32′47″N 20°47′16″E / 39.54639°N 20.78778°E / 39.54639; 20.78778
TypeCity and sanctuary
History
FoundedSecond Millennium BCE
Abandoned391–392 CE
PeriodsMycenaean Greek to Roman Imperial
CulturesGreek, Roman
Site notes
ConditionRuined
OwnershipPublic
Public accessYes

Dodona (/dˈdnə/; Doric Greek: Δωδώνα, romanized: Dōdṓnā, Ionic and Attic Greek: Δωδώνη,[1] Dōdṓnē) in Epirus in northwestern Greece was the oldest Hellenic oracle, possibly dating to the 2nd millennium BCE according to Herodotus. The earliest accounts in Homer describe Dodona as an oracle of Zeus. Situated in a remote region away from the main Greek poleis, it was considered second only to the Oracle of Delphi in prestige.

Aristotle considered the region around Dodona to have been part of Hellas and the region where the Hellenes originated.[2] The oracle was first under the control of the Thesprotians before it passed into the hands of the Molossians.[3] It remained an important religious sanctuary until the rise of Christianity during the Late Roman era.

  1. ^ Liddell & Scott 1996, "Dodone"
  2. ^ Hammond 1986, p. 77; Aristotle. Meteorologica. 1.14.
  3. ^ Potter 1751, Chapter VIII, "Of the Oracles of Jupiter", p. 265.

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