Evidence which can be introduced at a trial in the form of documents, recordings, etc.
Evidence
Part of the law series
Types of evidence
Testimony
Documentary
Real (physical)
Digital
Exculpatory
Inculpatory
Demonstrative
Eyewitness identification
Genetic (DNA)
Lies
Consciousness of guilt
Relevance
Burden of proof
Laying a foundation
Materiality
Public policy exclusions
Spoliation
Character
Habit
Similar fact
Authentication
Chain of custody
Judicial notice
Best evidence rule
Self-authenticating document
Ancient document
Hague Evidence Convention
Witnesses
Competence
Privilege
Direct examination
Cross-examination
Redirect
Impeachment
Proffer agreement
Recorded recollection
Expert witness
Dead Man's Statute
Hearsay and exceptions
in English law
in United States law
Confessions
Business records
Excited utterance
Dying declaration
Party admission
Ancient document
Declaration against interest
Present sense impression
Res gestae
Learned treatise
Implied assertion
Other common law areas
Contract
Tort
Property
Wills, trusts and estates
Criminal law
v
t
e
This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations.(February 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Documentary evidence is any evidence that is, or can be, introduced at a trial in the form of documents, as distinguished from oral testimony. Documentary evidence is most widely understood to refer to writings on paper (such as an invoice, a contract or a will), but the term can also apply to any media by which information can be preserved, such as photographs; a medium that needs a mechanical device to be viewed, such as a tape recording or film; and a printed form of digital evidence, such as emails or spreadsheets.
Normally, before documentary evidence is admissible as evidence, it must be proved by other evidence from a witness that the document is genuine, called "laying a foundation".
As a general rule of evidence, a document shall be proved by primary evidence that is document itself. No oral evidence of content of documents shall be admissible. But in certain circumstances the secondary evidence of documents including the oral evidence can be given. For instance, when original is lost or is in custody or possession of person against whom it is sought to be proved.
and 21 Related for: Documentary evidence information
Documentaryevidence is any evidence that is, or can be, introduced at a trial in the form of documents, as distinguished from oral testimony. Documentary...
of evidence govern the types of evidence that are admissible in a legal proceeding. Types of legal evidence include testimony, documentaryevidence, and...
to decline as much as 2.7 °C (4.9 °F) below normal in Europe. There is evidence of still another volcanic eruption in 547 which would have extended the...
unreliable in attributing authorship, and that the convergence of documentaryevidence used to support Shakespeare's authorship—title pages, testimony by...
film are invested with tremendous evocative power." The film shows documentaryevidence that Abraham Nussimbaum was a proprietor of oil wells sold to the...
contrasts with mainstream scholarly opinion. Patterns of Evidence: Exodus is a 2014 documentary film directed by Tim Mahoney. The film presents the view...
version 1965) a widely cited "documentary" biography, in which most of the material is reprinted documentaryevidence, tied together by Deutsch's own...
Romans occupied the country. However, this has been disputed, and the evidence for its being a prehistoric route has been questioned. The name is Celto-British...
Admissible evidence, in a court of law, is any testimonial, documentary, or tangible evidence that may be introduced to a factfinder—usually a judge or...
one of his wives was a relative of Queen Philippa, but there is no documentaryevidence for this version. Alison Weir believes that two children were born...
proffer sufficient evidence to carry that burden. For example, in support of a particular argument, a party may proffer documentaryevidence or witnesses....
Arakan. He is believed to have ruled for 95 years; however, little documentaryevidence exists for this claim. Pepi II Neferkare, who ruled the Kingdom of...
the drink probably originated in England in the 1950s. There is documentaryevidence of coffee drinks named "flat white" being served in Australia in...
forwarded during the years all completely lack support in the form of documentaryevidence or ampelographic investigations, be it by methods of classical botany...
"negroni". See surveys Wondrich (2019) and Difford. To summarize, the documentaryevidence is consistent with the drink originating as a short, American-style...
In evidence law, physical evidence (also called real evidence or material evidence) is any material object that plays some role in the matter that gave...
research program led by James Lacatski. He emphasized the lack of any documentaryevidence from the ranch after many decades of exploration and characterized...
to individual artists of works by the style and technique, where documentaryevidence of provenance is lacking. The situation in the wine trade is similar...
following theories seem to have been discredited or contradicted by documentaryevidence: In 1937, historian James Alton James claimed that the symbol with...
That is, Americans normally draw a distinction between a diploma as documentaryevidence of the award of an academic degree, and the underlying degree itself...
formed a contingent in Attila's Hunnic army by 451 AD. Before clear documentaryevidence begins, the Burgundians may have originally emigrated from the Baltic...
Global Information