Communiqué on the Current State of the Ideological Sphere
Simplified Chinese
关于当前意识形态领域情况的通报
Traditional Chinese
關於當前意識形態領域情況的通報
Literal meaning
Briefing on the Current Situation in the Ideological Realm
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Guānyú dāngqián yìshí xíngtài lǐngyù qíngkuàng de tōngbào
Document Number Nine (or Document No. 9), more properly the Communiqué on the Current State of the Ideological Sphere[1] (also translated as the Briefing on the Current Situation in the Ideological Realm[2]), is a confidential internal document widely circulated within the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in 2013 by the General Office of the CCP.[3][4] The document was first circulated in July 2012.[5] The document warns of seven dangerous Western values, allegedly including media freedom and judicial independence. Teaching on any of the seven topics is forbidden.[6][vague] There is an emphasis on controlling and preventing communication using the internet of ideas subversive to one party rule. The document was issued in the context of planned economic reforms and increased calls for political reform.[7] It has been described as a critique of the "liberal ways of thinking".[8] "Document 9," as it would come to be called, heralded the tone of the new Xi Jinping administration. It laid bare many major themes of Xi's tenure: a disdain for genuine, grassroots civil society; a reassertion of Party control over any and all media messaging; an insistence that the Party alone can describe and interpret history.
The document was not made available to public by the Communist Party or any branches of the Chinese government, but in July 2013 was allegedly leaked by Chinese dissident journalist Gao Yu, who was in turn sentenced to a seven-year imprisonment for "leaking state secrets".[9][10]
It is unclear whether this document is official Chinese policy or just a faction within the party.[11] However, The New York Times suggests that it "bears the unmistakable imprimatur of Xi Jinping".[12] It is thought that Document No. 9 was issued by the General Office of the Central Committee, and would have required the approval of CCP General Secretary Xi Jinping and other top leaders.[12]
^Cite error: The named reference cf was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference econ1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^省储备局认真学习贯彻落实《关于当前意识形态领域情况的通报》 Archived 15 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine，湖南机关党建, 16 May 2013
^西藏广电局召开传达学习有关文件精神会议 Archived 15 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine，中国西藏之声网, 9 May 2013
^"任洁，当前我国意识形态建设面临的六大挑战，党建2012–第7期". Qiushi. Archived from the original on 31 October 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
^Li, Raymond (29 August 2013). "Seven subjects off limits for teaching, Chinese universities told: Civil rights, press freedom and party's mistakes among subjects banned from teaching in order described by an academic as back-pedalling". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
^Buckley, Chris (13 May 2013). "China Warns Officials Against 'Dangerous' Western Values". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 6 February 2017. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
^"Mixed messages". The Economist. 29 June 2013. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 27 October 2017. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
^"Chinese journalist Gao Yu faces seven years in prison for 'leaking state secrets'". CBS News. 17 April 2015. Archived from the original on 1 January 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
^Buckley, Chris (16 April 2015). "Chinese Journalist Sentenced to 7 Years on Charges of Leaking State Secrets". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
^Cite error: The named reference cw7 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ abBuckley, Chris (19 August 2013). "China Takes Aim at Western Ideas". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 7 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
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