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Dockum Group information


Dockum Group
Stratigraphic range: late Carnian-Rhaetian
~223–200 Ma
PreꞒ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Steamboat Butte, showing Dockum Group red beds at its base
TypeGroup
Sub-unitsSee text
UnderliesExeter Sandstone
OverliesAnton Chico Formation
Lithology
PrimarySandstone
OtherSiltstone, Mudstone
Location
Coordinates35°21′22″N 102°54′36″W / 35.356°N 102.910°W / 35.356; -102.910
CountryDockum Group United States
Type section
Named forTown of Dockum, Texas
Named byWilliam Fletcher Cummins
Year defined1890

The Dockum is a Late Triassic (approximately late Carnian through Rhaetian, or 223–200 Ma) geologic group found primarily on the Llano Estacado of western Texas and eastern New Mexico with minor exposures in southwestern Kansas, eastern Colorado, and Oklahoma panhandle.[1] The Dockum reaches a maximum thickness of slightly over 650 m but is usually much thinner. The Dockum rests on an unconformity over the Anisian (242–234 Ma) aged Anton Chico Formation.

The Dockum and Chinle Formation were deposited roughly at the same time and share many of the same vertebrates and plant fossils. They appear to have very similar paleoenviroments.[2] The two units are approximately separated by the Rio Grande in central New Mexico. This has led to controversy over the stratigraphic nomenclature for the Chinle and Dockum.[3]

  1. ^ Dunay, R.E.; Fisher, M.J. (June 1979). "Palynology of the Dockum group (Upper Triassic), Texas, U.S.A.". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 28 (1): 61–92. doi:10.1016/0034-6667(79)90025-3.
  2. ^ Cornet, B. (1993). "Applications and limitations of palynology in age, climatic, and paleoenviromental analyses of Triassic sequences in North America". New Mexico Museum of Natural History Bulletin. 3: 75–93. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
  3. ^ Lehman, T.M. (1994). "The saga of the Dockum Group and the case of the Texas/New Mexico boundary fault" (PDF). New Mexico Bureau of Mines & Mineral Resources Bulletin. 150: 37–51. Retrieved 1 September 2020.

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Dockum Group

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Cooper Canyon Formation

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Mexico. It is one of several formations encompassed by the Late Triassic Dockum Group. The lower unit of the Cooper Canyon Formation in Garza County to the...

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Norian

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Formation (SW USA) Cow Branch Formation (North Carolina and Virginia, USA) Dockum Group (Carnian – Norian)* (SW USA) Dolomia di Forni (Italy) Fleming Fjord Formation*...

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continents, and fossils are particularly common in the Chinle Formation and Dockum Group of the southwestern United States. Most fossils have been found in Arizona...

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from fragmentary saurischian fossils unearthed from the Upper Triassic Dockum Group of Texas. Later in the Triassic period, dinosaurs left more recognizable...

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Protoavis

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of the Dockum Group, they could not have been reworked into the Dockum sediments as inclusions. The inferred palaeoclimate of the Dockum Group would have...

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Herrerasaurus

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Poposaurus (now considered a pseudosuchian) and the unnamed theropod from the Dockum Group of Texas (now assigned to the rauisuchian Postosuchus). In 1985, Charig...

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Carnian

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Formation (Argentina) Denmark Hill Insect Bed (Queensland, Australia) Dockum Group (Carnian - Norian)* (SW USA) “Isalo II” (late Ladinian – early Carnian)*...

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Phytosaurs (Φυτόσαυροι in greek, meaning 'plant lizard') are an extinct group of large, mostly semiaquatic Late Triassic archosauriform reptiles. Phytosaurs...

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Unconformity

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Praia do Telheiro, Portugal Angular unconformity between the underlying Dockum Group and the overlying Exeter Sandstone at Steamboat Butte in the valley of...

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Lepidus praecisio

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Triassic of the United States. It lived in the Otis Chalk localities of the Dockum Group in Texas, around 223 million years ago. It was first described in 2015...

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Palo Duro Canyon

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slopes of the Tecovas Shale above. The Tecovas Formation is a part of the Dockum Group with the Trujillo Formation. This multicolored Triassic unit consists...

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Shuvosaurus

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collected from the Post Quarry of the lower Cooper Canyon Formation (Dockum Group) near Post, Garza County, Texas, US, and was one of many new discoveries...

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Gojirasaurus

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of Gojirasaurus was discovered in the Cooper Canyon Formation of the Dockum Group near Revuelto Creek, Quay County, in New Mexico. This genus was discovered...

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Machaeroprosopus

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probably collected from the Bull Canyon Formation of the Chinle Group or Dockum Group, probably at the Bull Canyon, in the Guadalupe County of New Mexico...

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Brachysuchus

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of phytosaur known from the late Triassic period (Carnian stage) of Dockum Group in Texas, United States. It is known from the holotype UMMP 10336 is...

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Typothorax

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well as in New Mexico and Texas in the Bull Canyon Formation of the Dockum Group. Like all aetosaurs and many other early crurotarsans, Typothorax had...

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Rauisuchia

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paraphyletic group of mostly large and carnivorous Triassic archosaurs. Rauisuchians are a category of archosaurs within a larger group called Pseudosuchia...

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Eodromaeus

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Buettnererpeton

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an extinct genus of large temnospondyls known from the Late Triassic Dockum Group in Texas. The type species, B. bakeri, was long classified as part of...

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Caseosaurus

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specimen of Caseosaurus was discovered in the Tecovas Formation of the Dockum Group in Texas, in sediments deposited during the Norian stage of the Late...

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Desmatosuchus

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occurred in the late 19th century when E.D. Cope classified armor from the Dockum Group in Texas, USA, as the new species Episcoposaurus haplocerus. Case later...

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Stagonolepis

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originally named Calyptosuchus, a stagonolepidid from the Late Triassic Dockum Group of the United States, which was considered to be a species of Stagonolepis...

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Chinlea

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flows out of the Canyon de Chelly. They were also possibly found in the Dockum Group. Chinlea was described by Schaeffer in 1967 from type specimen Chinlea...

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Sankar Chatterjee

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1980s from the Post Quarry in the Late Triassic Cooper Canyon Formation (Dockum Group) of West Texas. The material includes the large rauisuchian Postosuchus...

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Travesser Formation

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to the Dockum Group. The proposal of Spencer G. Lucas and his collaborators to abandon the Dockum Group, possibly in favor of the Chinle Group, is highly...

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