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Dmitry Ustinov information


Marshal of the Soviet Union
Dmitriy Ustinov
Дмитрий Устинов
Colonel General of the Engineering and Artillery Service Hero of Socialist Labor Dmitry Fedorovich Ustinov
Ustinov in 1978
Minister of Defence of the Soviet Union
In office
26 April 1976 – 20 December 1984
PremierAlexei Kosygin
Nikolai Tikhonov
Preceded byAndrei Grechko
Succeeded bySergei Sokolov
First Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union
In office
13 March 1963 – 26 March 1965
PremierNikita Khrushchev
Alexei Kosygin
Preceded byAlexei Kosygin
Succeeded byKirill Mazurov
Minister of the Defense Industry
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
In office
6 March 1953 – 14 December 1957
PremierGeorgy Malenkov
Nikolai Bulganin
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded bySergei Sverov
Personal details
Born(1908-10-17)17 October 1908
Samara, Russian Empire
Died20 December 1984(1984-12-20) (aged 76)
Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Resting placeKremlin Wall Necropolis, Moscow
NationalitySoviet
Political partyCPSU (1927–1984)
ProfessionMechanical engineer
Awards
See List
  • Hero of the Soviet UnionHero of Socialist LabourHero of Socialist Labour
Military service
AllegianceDmitry Ustinov Soviet Union
Branch/serviceSoviet Armed Forces
Years of service1941–1984
Rank Marshal of the Soviet Union (1976–1984)
Battles/warsWorld War II
Soviet–Afghan War
Central institution membership
  • 1976–1984: Full member, 25th, 26th Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
  • 1966—1976: Candidate Member, 22nd, 23rd, 24th Politburo
  • 1965—1976: Member, 22nd, 23rd, 24th, & 25th Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
  • 1952–1984: Full member, 19th, 20th, 22nd, 23rd, 24th, 25th, & 26th Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

Other offices held
  • 1967–76: Central Committee Secretary of Administrative Organs
  • 1965–76: Central Committee Secretary of the Defense Industry
  • 1957—63: Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union
  • 1957–63: Chairman of the Military-Industrial Commission
  • 1941–53: People's Commissar of Armaments
  • 1938–41: Director of the Leningrad Bolshevik Arms Factory

Dmitriy Fyodorovich Ustinov (Russian: Дмитрий Фёдорович Устинов; 30 October 1908 – 20 December 1984) was a Soviet politician and a Marshal of the Soviet Union during the Cold War. He served as a Central Committee secretary in charge of the Soviet military–industrial complex from 1965 to 1976 and as Minister of Defence of the Soviet Union from 1976 until his death in 1984.

Ustinov was born in the city of Samara to a Russian working-class family in 1908. Upon reaching adulthood, he joined the Communist Party in 1927 before pursuing a career in engineering. After graduating from the Institute of Military Mechanical Engineering in 1934, he became a construction engineer at the Leningrad Artillery Marine Research Institute. By 1937, he transferred to the Bolshevik "Arms" Factory where he ultimately rose to become the director. While serving as People's Commissar of Armaments during World War II, he achieved distinction within the party's ranks by successfully overseeing the evacuation of Leningrad's industries to the Ural Mountains, a feat for which he was awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labour. At the war's end, he was entrusted with seizing raw materials, scientists and research left over from Germany's missile programme.

Under Leonid Brezhnev's leadership, Ustinov joined the Central Committee Secretariat and rose to become a candidate member of the Politburo by 1965. Following his rise to the central party apparatus, he was given the task of administering the Soviet Union's defense industry and its armed forces. By 1976, he succeeded Andrei Grechko as Minister of Defense and received the rank of Marshal of the Soviet Union. Thereafter, Ustinov's hardline attitudes towards the West and unreserved backing for the Soviet arms buildup would dominate his country's national security policy up until his death in 1984.

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