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Dixmont State Hospital information


Reed Hall
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Pittsburgh Landmark – PHLF
Dixmont State Hospital in 2006
Dixmont State Hospital is located in Pennsylvania
Dixmont State Hospital
Dixmont State Hospital is located in the United States
Dixmont State Hospital
LocationW of Emsworth, Pennsylvania, on Huntington Rd., Kilbuck Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
Coordinates40°30′57″N 80°6′44″W / 40.51583°N 80.11222°W / 40.51583; -80.11222
Built1862
ArchitectJoseph W. Kerr (1815–1888)
Architectural styleKirkbride Plan (mental asylum)
NRHP reference No.80003401[1]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPNovember 28, 1980
Designated PHLF1970[2]

Dixmont State Hospital (originally the Department of the Insane in the Western Pennsylvania Hospital of Pittsburgh[3]) was a hospital located northwest of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Built in 1862, Dixmont was once a state-of-the-art institution known for its highly self-sufficient and park-like campus, but a decline in funding for state hospitals and changing philosophies in psychiatric care caused the hospital to be closed in 1984. After more than two decades of abandonment, it was demolished in 2006. The campus spanned a total of 407 acres (165 ha). Reed Hall is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

  1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. ^ Historic Landmark Plaques 1968-2009 (PDF). Pittsburgh, PA: Pittsburgh History & Landmarks Foundation. 2010. Retrieved 2011-08-09.
  3. ^ "Brief History Of Dixmont". Archived from the original on 2006-10-13. Retrieved 2006-09-28.

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