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Dissostichus information


Antarctic toothfish, Antarctic cod
Antarctic toothfish (D. mawsoni) in McMurdo Sound
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Nototheniidae
Genus: Dissostichus
Smitt, 1898[1]
Type species
Dissostichus eleginoides
Smitt, 1898
Synonyms[2]
  • Macrias T. N. Gill & C. H. Townsend, 1901

Dissostichus, the toothfish, is a genus of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Nototheniidae, the notothens or cod icefish. These fish are found in the Southern Hemisphere. Toothfish are marketed in the United States as Chilean sea bass (or Chilean seabass) or less frequently as white cod.[3] "Chilean sea bass" is a marketing name coined in 1977 by Lee Lantz, a fish wholesaler who wanted a more attractive name for selling the Patagonian toothfish to Americans.[4][5][6] In 1994, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) accepted "Chilean sea bass" as an "alternative market name" for Patagonian toothfish.[6] The toothfish was remarkably successful in the United States, Europe and Asia, and earned the nickname "white gold" within the market.[6] Toothfish are vital to the ecological structure of Southern Ocean ecosystems.[7] For this reason, on 4 September a national day is dedicated to the toothfish in South Georgia.[8][9]

  1. ^ Smitt, F.A. 1898 Poisson de l'expédition scientifique à la Terre de Feu.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference CofF was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Johanna P. Pierre, JPEC Ltd (6 August 2013) [9 December 2012]. "Chilean Seabass" (PDF). Monterey Bay Aquarium Seafood Watch. Monterey Bay Aquarium Foundation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 12 February 2014.
  4. ^ "The Invention of the Chilean Sea Bass". Priceonomics. 28 April 2014. Retrieved on 16 May 2015.
  5. ^ "John Weller's "The Last Ocean: Antarctica's Ross Sea Project: Saving the Most Pristine Ecosystem on Earth"". Radio Times with Marty Moss-Coane. WHYY. 12 February 2014. Retrieved 12 February 2014.
  6. ^ a b c G. Bruce Knecht, Hooked: Pirates, Poaching, And the Perfect Fish", 2006. ISBN 1-59486-110-2. p. 9
  7. ^ Ainley, D.G. and Pauly, D. (2014). "Fishing down the food web of the Antarctic continental shelf and slope". Polar Record. 50: 92–107. doi:10.1017/s0032247412000757. S2CID 129066454.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. ^ "Toothfish Day celebration in South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands".
  9. ^ "- YouTube". YouTube.

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Dissostichus

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species in this genus are recognized: Dissostichus eleginoides Smitt, 1898 (Patagonian toothfish) Dissostichus mawsoni Norman, 1937 (Antarctic toothfish)...

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Patagonian toothfish

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The Patagonian toothfish (Dissostichus eleginoides), also known as Chilean sea bass, mero, icefish, and Antarctic cod, is a species of notothen found in...

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Antarctic toothfish

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The Antarctic toothfish (Dissostichus mawsoni), also known as the Antarctic cod, is a large, black or brown fish found in very cold (subzero) waters of...

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Sea bass

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Nototheniidae Genus Dissostichus (Chilean sea bass, a marketing term for the Patagonian toothfish) Dissostichus eleginoides Dissostichus mawsoni Family Moronidae...

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Southern Ocean

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species from the genus Dissostichus, the Antarctic toothfish (Dissostichus mawsoni) and the Patagonian toothfish (Dissostichus eleginoides). These two...

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Cod

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macquariensis The notothen family, Nototheniidae, including: Antarctic cod Dissostichus mawsoni Black cod Notothenia microlepidota Maori cod Paranotothenia magellanica...

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Nototheniidae

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Pleuragrammatinae Andersen & Hureau 1979 Aethotaxis H. H. DeWitt, 1962 Dissostichus Smitt, 1898 Gvozdarus Balushkin, 1989 Pleuragramma Balushkin, 1982 Nototheniinae...

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Albatross

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D. (2004). "Seabird mortality associated with Patagonian Toothfish (Dissostichus eleginoides) longliners in Falkland Islands waters". Emu. 104 (4): 317–325...

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Icefish

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whose members have red, hemoglobin-rich blood Patagonian toothfish (Dissostichus eleginoides), a species of Notothen found in cold southern waters Salangidae...

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Toothfish Day

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the Governor in Council. The holiday marks the end of the toothfish (Dissostichus, also called Chilean sea bass) fishing season. Locals (which at this...

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List of colossal squid specimens and sightings

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(2008). Факт нападения крупного кальмара на антарктического клыкача Dissostichus mawsoni Norman, 1937 (Perciformes, Nototheniidae), попавшего на донный...

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Seafood

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Substitutions Obscure Patterns of Mercury Contamination in Patagonian Toothfish (Dissostichus eleginoides) or "Chilean Sea Bass"". PLOS ONE. 9 (8): e104140. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...

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Colossal squid

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colossal squid (Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni) and the Antarctic toothfish (Dissostichus mawsoni)". Journal of Natural History. 49 (41–42): 2483–2491. Bibcode:2015JNatH...

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Demersal fish

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August 2009 version. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2009). "Dissostichus eleginoides" in FishBase. August 2009 version. Proposal for a REGULATION...

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Orca types and populations

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where Type D orcas appeared to be preying on Patagonian toothfish (Dissostichus eleginoides). Types B and C live close to the ice, and diatoms in these...

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List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names

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Trypetisoma sticticum, a fly; Diorygma sticticum, a lichen Toothfish, Dissostichus sticticus – stictica – sticticum stoma G στόμα (stóma) mouth, opening...

Word Count : 766

Mammals and birds excluder device

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Spanish bottom longline used in the fishery of Patagonian toothfish (Dissostichus eleginoides). Several configurations are in use depending on the country...

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Pelagic fish

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1017/S0025315400021019. S2CID 86353657. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2009). "Dissostichus mawsoni" in FishBase. August 2009 version. Mystery Of Deep-sea Fish With...

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Vessel monitoring system

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migratory species (HMS) such as tuna and billfish, or Patagonian toothfish (Dissostichus eleginoides) in the Antarctic. which can be caught in multiple regions...

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Flaccid lanternfish

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years. It has been found in stomachs of Champsocephalus gunnari and Dissostichus eleginoides. It is a bathypelagic species, living in waters from 0 to...

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Bald notothen

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by the ploughfish (Gymnodraco acuticeps) and the Antarctic toothfish (Dissostichus mawsoni). Antifreeze proteins in its blood prevent it freezing in the...

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Wildlife of Antarctica

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snailfish and eelpouts. There are two icefish species from the genus Dissostichus, the Antarctic toothfish (D. mawsoni) and the Patagonian toothfish (D...

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Porbeagle

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(Thunnus maccoyii), swordfish (Xiphias gladius), and Patagonian toothfish (Dissostichus eleginoides), including vessels operated by Japan, Uruguay, Argentina...

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Southern right whale dolphin

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was found in the stomach of a 1.7 m (5 ft 7 in) Patagonian toothfish (Dissostichus eleginoides) taken off central Chile, and in 1990, a foetus was discovered...

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Economy of the Falkland Islands

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Rajidae Skate & ray Apr–Dec 5361 3769 4060 5009 5865 Patagonian toothfish Dissostichus eleginoides Fin All year 546 1806 2112 1640 1419 Patagonian grenadier...

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Notothenioidei

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Seymour Island, which already shows close similarities with the extant Dissostichus. These unique environmental conditions in concert with the key evolutionary...

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