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Dirichlet series information


In mathematics, a Dirichlet series is any series of the form

where s is complex, and is a complex sequence. It is a special case of general Dirichlet series.

Dirichlet series play a variety of important roles in analytic number theory. The most usually seen definition of the Riemann zeta function is a Dirichlet series, as are the Dirichlet L-functions. It is conjectured that the Selberg class of series obeys the generalized Riemann hypothesis. The series is named in honor of Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet.

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Dirichlet series

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In mathematics, a Dirichlet series is any series of the form ∑ n = 1 ∞ a n n s , {\displaystyle \sum _{n=1}^{\infty }{\frac {a_{n}}{n^{s}}},} where s is...

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General Dirichlet series

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In the field of mathematical analysis, a general Dirichlet series is an infinite series that takes the form of ∑ n = 1 ∞ a n e − λ n s , {\displaystyle...

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Series expansion

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expansion on an annulus centered at the singularity. A general Dirichlet series is a series of the form ∑ n = 1 ∞ a n e − λ n s . {\textstyle \sum _{n=1}^{\infty...

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Dirichlet convolution

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naturally in the study of Dirichlet series such as the Riemann zeta function. It describes the multiplication of two Dirichlet series in terms of their coefficients:...

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Generating function

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functions, exponential generating functions, Lambert series, Bell series, and Dirichlet series; definitions and examples are given below. Every sequence...

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Ramanujan tau function

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13: Article 10.7.4. Apostol, T. M. (1997), "Modular Functions and Dirichlet Series in Number Theory", New York: Springer-Verlag 2nd Ed. Ashworth, M. H...

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Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet

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Johann Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet (German: [ləˈʒœn diʁiˈkleː]; 13 February 1805 – 5 May 1859) was a German mathematician. In number theory, he proved...

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Riemann zeta function

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Many generalizations of the Riemann zeta function, such as Dirichlet series, Dirichlet L-functions and L-functions, are known. The Riemann zeta function...

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Multiplicative function

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1 if n = 1 and 0 otherwise, sometimes called multiplication unit for Dirichlet convolution or simply the unit function (completely multiplicative). Sometimes...

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Zeta function regularization

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any sums over an arithmetic function f(n). Such sums are known as Dirichlet series. The regularized form f ~ ( s ) = ∑ n = 1 ∞ f ( n ) n − s {\displaystyle...

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Dirichlet eta function

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the area of analytic number theory, the Dirichlet eta function is defined by the following Dirichlet series, which converges for any complex number having...

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Dirichlet distribution

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In probability and statistics, the Dirichlet distribution (after Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet), often denoted Dir ⁡ ( α ) {\displaystyle \operatorname...

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Dirichlet series inversion

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In analytic number theory, a Dirichlet series, or Dirichlet generating function (DGF), of a sequence is a common way of understanding and summing arithmetic...

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Divergent series

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define the sum of the divergent series by the limit above. A series of this type is known as a generalized Dirichlet series; in applications to physics,...

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Analytic number theory

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begun with Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet's 1837 introduction of Dirichlet L-functions to give the first proof of Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions...

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Completely multiplicative function

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product all over the prime numbers. Arithmetic function Dirichlet L-function Dirichlet series Multiplicative function Apostol, Tom (1976). Introduction...

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Mellin transform

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transform. This integral transform is closely connected to the theory of Dirichlet series, and is often used in number theory, mathematical statistics, and the...

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Radius of convergence

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cross over, in which case the series will diverge. An analogous concept is the abscissa of convergence of a Dirichlet series ∑ n = 1 ∞ a n n s . {\displaystyle...

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Von Mangoldt function

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The von Mangoldt function plays an important role in the theory of Dirichlet series, and in particular, the Riemann zeta function. For example, one has...

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Incidence algebra

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isomorphism from the reduced incidence algebra to the ring of formal Dirichlet series by sending δ n {\displaystyle \delta _{n}} to n − s , {\displaystyle...

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Dirichlet kernel

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In mathematical analysis, the Dirichlet kernel, named after the German mathematician Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet, is the collection of periodic functions...

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List of things named after Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet

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hyperbola method Dirichlet integral Dirichlet kernel (functional analysis, Fourier series) Dirichlet L-function Dirichlet principle Dirichlet problem (partial...

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Dirichlet function

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In mathematics, the Dirichlet function is the indicator function 1 Q {\displaystyle \mathbf {1} _{\mathbb {Q} }} of the set of rational numbers Q {\displaystyle...

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Riemann hypothesis

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A first step in this continuation observes that the series for the zeta function and the Dirichlet eta function satisfy the relation ( 1 − 2 2 s ) ζ (...

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