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Dilly Knox information


Alfred Dillwyn "Dilly" Knox
CMG
Born
Alfred Dillwyn Knox

(1884-07-23)23 July 1884
Headington, Oxford
Died27 February 1943(1943-02-27) (aged 58)
Wycombe, Buckinghamshire
Other namesDilly
CitizenshipBritish
Alma materKing's College, Cambridge
Occupations
  • Codebreaker
  • Papyrologist
Employers
  • Room 40
  • GC&CS
Title
  • Fellow of King's College, Cambridge
  • Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George
Spouse
Olive Rodman
(m. 1920)
Children2
ParentEdmund Arbuthnott Knox
Relatives
  • E. V. Knox
  • Wilfred Knox
  • Ronald Knox
  • Winifred Peck
  • Penelope Fitzgerald

Alfred Dillwyn "Dilly" Knox, CMG (23 July 1884 – 27 February 1943) was a British classics scholar and papyrologist at King's College, Cambridge and a codebreaker. As a member of the Room 40 codebreaking unit he helped decrypt the Zimmermann Telegram which brought the USA into the First World War.[1] He then joined the Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS).[2]

As Chief Cryptographer,[2] Knox played an important role in the Polish–French–British meetings on the eve of the Second World War which disclosed Polish cryptanalysis of the Axis Enigma to the Allies.[3]

At Bletchley Park, he worked on the cryptanalysis of Enigma ciphers until his death in 1943. He built the team and discovered the method that broke the Italian Naval Enigma, producing the intelligence credited with Allied victory at the Battle of Cape Matapan. In 1941, Knox broke the Abwehr Enigma.[4] By the end of the war, Intelligence Service Knox had disseminated 140,800 Abwehr decrypts,[4] including intelligence important for D-Day.[5]

  1. ^ Gannon 2011
  2. ^ a b Batey 2011
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference copeland.colossus.smith was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b Batey 2009, p. xi
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference telegraph.obituary was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Dilly Knox

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Alfred Dillwyn "Dilly" Knox, CMG (23 July 1884 – 27 February 1943) was a British classics scholar and papyrologist at King's College, Cambridge and a...

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working first in London before moving to Bletchley Park. He worked with Dilly Knox and Alan Turing on German Enigma ciphers. In early 1942, he became the...

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of the theologian and crime writer Ronald Knox, the cryptographer Dillwyn Knox, the Bible scholar Wilfred Knox, and the novelist and biographer Winifred...

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messages. Knox had an innocent preference for recruiting ladies and his group was sometimes referred to as "Knox and his girls" or even "Dilly and his fillies"...

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and for the work performed there by scholars such as Alan Turing and Dilly Knox. This work, though secret until 1974, had a significant impact on the...

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of E. V. Knox, editor of Punch; Ronald Knox, theologian and writer; Dilly Knox, cryptographer; Wilfred Lawrence Knox, clergyman; and Ethel Knox. Her niece...

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Alan Turing

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cryptanalysis of the Enigma cipher machine used by Nazi Germany, together with Dilly Knox, a senior GC&CS codebreaker. Soon after the July 1939 meeting near Warsaw...

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Mary Eleanor Jessie Knox née Shepard (25 December 1909 – 4 September 2000) was an English illustrator of children's books. She is best known for the Mary...

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near Warsaw, British military intelligence representatives including Dilly Knox, Alastair Denniston and Humphrey Sandwith were introduced by their allied...

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Schlüsselgerät 41. The Abwehr code had been broken on 8 December 1941 by Dilly Knox. Agents sent messages to the Abwehr in a simple code which was then sent...

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BTM engineer who built the British bombes Marjorie Jean Oswald Kennedy Dilly Knox, leading cryptologist, cracked the code of the commercial Enigma machines...

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Friedman William F. Friedman Meredith Gardner Friedrich Kasiski Al-Kindi Dilly Knox Solomon Kullback Marian Rejewski Joseph Rochefort, whose contributions...

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parliamentary Speaker in The Madness of George III. His last stage role was as Dilly Knox in Breaking the Code in 1987. Selby died in London on 14 September 2010...

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Walter Horace Bruford, William Nobby Clarke, Frank Cyril Tiarks and Dilly Knox. In early November 1914 Captain William Hall was appointed as the new...

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rotors, the indicator, were much more complex for naval messages. In 1940 Dilly Knox, the veteran World War I codebreaker, Frank Birch, head of Bletchley Park's...

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Ellen Mary Knox

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Knox's notable kin included her brother's children, editor E. V. Knox, author Winifred Peck, codebreaker Dilly Knox, Anglican clergyman Wilfred Knox,...

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Nigel de Grey

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transferred to Naval Intelligence Division, Room 40 codebreaking section. He, Dilly Knox and Reverend William Montgomery decrypted the Zimmermann Telegram on 17...

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Emily Anderson

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Italian Diplomatic section. In the 1930s, Anderson collaborated with Dilly Knox on building the Hungarian codebreaking books. She also managed and trained...

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as the Poles' contribution to the common defense against Nazi Germany. Dilly Knox had already broken Spanish Nationalist messages on a commercial Enigma...

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Battle of Cape Matapan

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the grace of God and Dilly He was the brains behind them all And should ne'er be forgotten. Will he? — [W.F. Clarke on Dilly Knox] For decades after the...

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Agatha Christie

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agency's fears were allayed when Christie told her friend, the codebreaker Dilly Knox, "I was stuck there on my way by train from Oxford to London and took...

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