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Diamondback soil centipede information


Diamondback soil centipede
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Myriapoda
Class: Chilopoda
Order: Geophilomorpha
Family: Geophilidae
Genus: Geophilus
Species:
G. vittatus
Binomial name
Geophilus vittatus
Rafinesque, 1820
Synonyms[1]
  • G. cephalicus Wood, 1862
  • G. deducens Chamberlin, 1909
  • G. laevis Wood, 1862
  • G. rubens Say, 1821

Geophilus vittatus, also known as the diamondback soil centipede,[2] is a species of soil centipede in the family Geophilidae widespread in North America[3] and named for the dark band of diamond-shaped markings across its back. G. vittatus grows up to 52 millimeters in length, though it averages 25–40, and ranges from brown- to orange-yellow in color, with 49–53 leg pairs in females, 49–51 leg pairs in males, and a lack of consolidated carpophagus structures. It can be found under any debris on the forest floor, but mostly under loose bark[4] and occasionally near the sea.[5]

  1. ^ "Geophilus vittatus (Rafinesque,1820)". ChiloBase 2.0. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
  2. ^ "Species Geophilus vittatus - Diamondback Soil Centipede". BugGuide. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
  3. ^ "Geophilus vittatus (Rafinesque, 1820)". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
  4. ^ Crabill, Ralph E. (1954). "A conspectus of the northeastern North American species of Geophilus (Chilopoda Geophilomorpha Geophilidae)". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 56: 172–188. Retrieved 10 November 2021 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  5. ^ Barber, A.D (2009). "Littoral myriapods: a review" (PDF). Soil Organisms. 81 (3): 735–760. Retrieved 10 November 2021.

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