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Dewan Rakyat information


House of Representatives

Dewan Rakyat
15th Parliament
Coat of arms or logo
Type
Type
Lower house
of the Parliament of Malaysia
Leadership
Speaker
Johari Abdul, PH-PKR
since 19 December 2022
Deputy Speaker I
Ramli Mohd Nor, BN-UMNO
since 19 December 2022
Deputy Speaker II
Alice Lau, PH-DAP
since 19 December 2022
Secretary
Nizam Mydin Bacha Mydin
since 13 May 2020
Prime Minister
Anwar Ibrahim, PH-PKR
since 24 November 2022
Deputy Prime Minister I
Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, BN-UMNO
since 3 December 2022
Deputy Prime Minister II
Fadillah Yusof, GPS-PBB
since 3 December 2022
Leader of the Opposition
Hamzah Zainudin, PN-BERSATU
since 10 December 2022
Structure
Seats222
Political groups
(As of 24 January 2024)

Government (147)

  PH (81)
  •   DAP (40)
  •   PKR (31)
  •   AMANAH (8)
  •   UPKO (2)
  BN (30)
  •   UMNO (26)
  •   MCA (2)
  •   MIC (1)
  •   PBRS (1)
  GPS (23)
  •   PBB (14)
  •   PRS (5)
  •   PDP (2)
  •   SUPP (2)
  GRS (6)
  •   Direct member (4)
  •   PBS (1)
  •   STAR (1)
  WARISAN (3)
  KDM (1)
  PBM (1)
  Independent (2)

Confidence and supply (6)

  PN (6)
  •   BERSATU (6)

Opposition (69)

  PN (68)
  •   PAS (43)
  •   BERSATU (25)
  MUDA (1)
Committees
5
  • Committee of Selection
  • Public Accounts Committee
  • House Committee
  • Committee of Privileges
  • Standing Orders Committee
Length of term
Up to 5 years
Elections
Voting system
First-past-the-post
Last election
19 November 2022
Next election
By 17 February 2028
Meeting place
Dewan Rakyat chamber
Malaysian Houses of Parliament,
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Website
Official website

The Dewan Rakyat (English: 'House of Representatives'; lit.'People's Assembly') is the lower house of the bicameral Parliament, the federal legislature of Malaysia. The chamber and its powers are established by Article 44 of the Constitution of Malaysia. The Dewan Rakyat sits in the Houses of Parliament in Kuala Lumpur, along with the Dewan Negara, the upper house.

The Dewan Rakyat is a directly elected body consisting of 222 members known as Members of Parliament (MPs). Members are elected by first-past-the-post voting with one member from each federal constituency. Members hold their seats until the Dewan Rakyat is dissolved, the term of which is constitutionally limited to five years after an election. The number of seats each state or territory is entitled to is fixed by Article 46 of the Constitution.

While the concurrence of both chambers of Parliament is normally necessary for legislation to be enacted, the Dewan Rakyat holds significantly more power in practice; the Dewan Negara very rarely rejects bills that have been passed by the Dewan Rakyat and the Dewan Rakyat can bypass the Dewan Negara if it refuses to pass a specific law twice, with at least one year in between. The Cabinet is solely responsible to the Dewan Rakyat, and the prime minister only has to maintain the support of the lower house.

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Dewan Rakyat

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The Dewan Rakyat (English: 'House of Representatives'; lit. 'People's Assembly') is the lower house of the bicameral Parliament, the federal legislature...

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Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat

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The Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat (Malay: Yang di-Pertua Dewan Rakyat) is the highest-ranking presiding officer of the Dewan Rakyat, the lower house of the...

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Dewan Negara

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passed by both the Dewan Rakyat and the Dewan Negara (the Senate), before they are sent to the Agong for royal assent. However, if the Dewan Negara rejects...

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Parliament of Malaysia

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bicameral parliament consists of the Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives, lit. "People's Assembly") and the Dewan Negara (Senate, lit. "State Assembly")...

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List of members of the Dewan Rakyat

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Dewan Rakyat, lower house of the Parliament of Malaysia. Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 1st Malayan Parliament; 1959–1964 Members of the Dewan Rakyat,...

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Women in the Dewan Rakyat

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There have been 97 women in the Dewan Rakyat since the establishment of the Parliament of Malaysia. In the 15th Malaysian Parliament, there are 28 female...

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Parti Rakyat Malaysia

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inactivity but failed to win a single seat. It is unrepresented in the Dewan Rakyat and state legislative assemblies of Malaysia. The founder of PRM, Ahmad...

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Constitution of Malaysia

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Parliament, which consists of the House of Representatives (Dewan Rakyat) and the Senate (Dewan Negara); the executive branch led by the Prime Minister and...

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Dewan

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cognate "dewan" is the standard word for council, as in the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (or Indonesia's Council of People's Representatives) and Dewan Undangan...

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Malaysia

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Asia-Pacific Region. IRPP. pp. 101–. ISBN 978-0-88645-060-1. "Malaysia (Dewan Rakyat)". Inter-Parliamentary Union. 29 September 2008. Martin Carvalho; Hemananthani...

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Elections in Malaysia

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state level. Federal level elections are those for membership in the Dewan Rakyat, the lower house of Parliament, while state level elections are for membership...

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Dewan Rakyat committees

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The following is the list of members of Dewan Rakyat committees, which comprise Committee of Selection, House Committee, Standing Orders Committee, Committee...

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Gabungan Rakyat Sabah

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Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (abbrev: GRS; English: Sabah People's Alliance), officially Gabungan Rakyat Sabah Party is Malaysian coalition of Sabah-based parties...

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Next Malaysian general election

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the federal and state levels. Federal elections elect members of the Dewan Rakyat, the lower house of Parliament, while state elections in each of the...

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Pakatan Rakyat

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Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 12th Malaysian Parliament List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (2008–13) Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 13th Malaysian...

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Malaysian United Indigenous Party

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Government) gets bipartisan support (support from any opposition) in Dewan Rakyat and Dewan Negara which is more than 2/3 majority, an amendment will be made...

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Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah

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The United Sabah People's Party (Malay: Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah; abbreviated: PBRS) is a minority political party based in Sabah, Malaysia. Presently...

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Ethnic Indians in the Dewan Rakyat

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There have been 65 ethnic Indians in the Dewan Rakyat since the establishment of the Parliament of Malaysia. As of 2018, there are 15 representatives,...

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Pakatan Harapan

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Alliance) since independence. It is currently the largest coalition in the Dewan Rakyat with 81 seats. At the state level, it is the ruling coalition in 7 of...

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President of the Dewan Negara

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of the Dewan Rakyat: the president is elected by the members of the Senate and is expected to be politically impartial. If a member of the Dewan Negara...

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Perikatan Nasional

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Parti Malaysia (PPPM). It is the second largest political coalition in Dewan Rakyat with 74 seats after Pakatan Harapan (PH) with 81 seats. Perikatan Nasional...

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West Coast Division

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West Coast Division (Malay: Bahagian Pantai Barat) is an administrative division of Sabah, Malaysia. It occupies the northwest portion of Sabah. With an...

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Gabungan Parti Sarawak

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currently the fourth largest political coalition with 23 seats in the Dewan Rakyat, and forms the government in the state of Sarawak. GPS was formed on...

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