Destruction of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre information
Ninth Station outside the Church of the Holy Sepulchre
The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, churches, synagogues, Torah scrolls and other non-Muslim religious artifacts and buildings in and around Jerusalem, were destroyed starting on 28 September 1009 on the orders of the Fatimid Caliph Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, known by his critics as "the mad Caliph"[1] or "Nero of Egypt".[2] His son, the Fatimid Caliph Al-Zahir, allowed the Byzantines to rebuild the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in 1027–28. The construction of a much diminished ensemble was wrapped up by 1048.[3] This was the second of the two times the church was seriously damaged, the first being in 614 during the Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628.
A diagram of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre showing traditional site of Calvary and the Tomb of Jesus
^Jerome Murphy-O'Connor (23 February 2012). Keys to Jerusalem: Collected Essays. OUP Oxford. pp. 245–. ISBN 978-0-19-964202-1.
^Ahmed (Sheikh.) (1974). Muslim Architecture: From the Advent of Islam in Arabia to the Rise of the Great Ummayad Khilafat in Spain. Pakistan Institute of Arts and Design of Book-Production. p. 51.
^Lev, Yaacov (1991). State and Society in Fatimid Egypt. New York: E.J. Brill. p. 40. ISBN 978-90-04-09344-7.
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Helena, the mother of Roman Emperor Constantine the Great, recovered the True Cross at theHolySepulchre in Jerusalem, when she travelled to theHoly Land...
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to the defunct Jerusalemite kingdom for centuries. 1009 September 27. The Fatimid caliph al-Hakim orders thedestructionoftheChurchoftheHoly Sepulchre...
Lactantius states that thedestructionofchurch buildings was the worst thing that came to pass. Eusebius explicitly denies that any churches were destroyed...
church. Its first phase was dated between 293 and 303, which makes it older than theChurchoftheHolySepulchre in Jerusalem and theChurchofthe Nativity...
Apostolic Church form the custodians oftheHolySepulchre and collectively control the most holy pilgrimages within thechurch along with the Coptic, Syriac...
destroyed at the time ofthedestructionoftheChurchoftheHolySepulchre. In 1092, Mansur of Tilbana, another Egyptian, built what was then the only Syriac...
in the world", caught fire. Each side blamed the other for thedestructionofthe invaluable books it contained. After the failure to burn out the foreigners...
Co. pp. 33–34. Archived from the original on 9 January 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020 – via ChurchoftheHolySepulchre, 325 CE: Center for Online Judaic...
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The title of Advocatus Sancti Sepulchri, or Advocate oftheHolySepulchre, has been ascribed to Godfrey of Bouillon in his role as the first Latin ruler...
ruler. Al-Hakim's persecution of Christians in his realm and especially the 1009 destructionoftheChurchoftheHolySepulchre at his orders strained relations...
Minister ofthe Interior; Ismail Enver Pasha, the Minister of War and Commander-in-Chief to the Sultan; and Ahmed Djemal Pasha, the Minister ofthe Navy and...
demolition of theChurchoftheHolySepulchre prompted Pope Sergius IV to issue a call for soldiers to expel the Muslims from theHoly Land, while European...
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