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Desorption atmospheric pressure photoionization information


Desorption atmospheric pressure photoionization schematic

Desorption atmospheric pressure photoionization (DAPPI) is an ambient ionization technique for mass spectrometry that uses hot solvent vapor for desorption in conjunction with photoionization. Ambient Ionization techniques allow for direct analysis of samples without pretreatment.[1] The direct analysis technique, such as DAPPI, eliminates the extraction steps seen in most nontraditional samples. DAPPI can be used to analyze bulkier samples, such as, tablets, powders, resins, plants, and tissues. The first step of this technique utilizes a jet of hot solvent vapor.[2] The hot jet thermally desorbs the sample from a surface.[2] The vaporized sample is then ionized by the vacuum ultraviolet light and consequently sampled into a mass spectrometer.[1] DAPPI can detect a range of both polar and non-polar compounds, but is most sensitive when analyzing neutral or non-polar compounds.[3] This technique also offers a selective and soft ionization for highly conjugated compounds.[4]

  1. ^ a b Haapala M, Pól J, Saarela V, Arvola V, Kotiaho T, Ketola RA, Franssila S, Kauppila TJ, Kostiainen R (2007). "Desorption Atmospheric Pressure Photoionization". Anal. Chem. 79 (20): 7867–7872. doi:10.1021/ac071152g. PMID 17803282.
  2. ^ a b Huang, Min-Zong; Cheng, Sy-Chi; Cho, Yi-Tzu; Shiea, Jentaie (2011-09-19). "Ambient ionization mass spectrometry: A tutorial". Analytica Chimica Acta. 702 (1): 1–15. doi:10.1016/j.aca.2011.06.017. PMID 21819855.
  3. ^ Kauppila TJ, Arvola V, Haapala M, Pól J, Aalberg L, Saarela V, Franssila S, Kotiaho T, Kostiainen R (2008). "Direct analysis of illicit drugs by desorption atmospheric pressure photoionization". Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 22 (7): 979–985. doi:10.1002/rcm.3461. PMID 18320545.
  4. ^ Weston, Daniel J. (2010-03-22). "Ambient ionization mass spectrometry: current understanding of mechanistic theory; analytical performance and application areas". The Analyst. 135 (4): 661–8. Bibcode:2010Ana...135..661W. doi:10.1039/b925579f. ISSN 1364-5528. PMID 20309440.

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