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Demographics of the Republic of the Congo information


Demographics of Republic of the Congo
Population pyramid of the Republic of the Congo in 2020
Population5,835,806 (2021 est.)
Growth rate2.34% (2022 est.)
Birth rate31.82 births/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Death rate8.38 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Life expectancy62.1 years
 • male60.65 years
 • female63.61 years
Fertility rate4.36 children born/woman (2022 est.)
Infant mortality rate47.93 deaths/1,000 live births
Net migration rate0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Age structure
0–14 years41.57%
65 and over3.2%
Sex ratio
Total1.01 male(s)/female (2022 est.)
At birth1.03 male(s)/female
Under 151.02 male(s)/female
65 and over0.66 male(s)/female
Nationality
NationalityCongolese
Language
OfficialFrench

Demographic features of the population of the Republic of the Congo include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

The Republic of the Congo's sparse population is concentrated in the southwestern portion of the country, leaving the vast areas of tropical jungle in the north virtually uninhabited. Thus, Congo is one of the most urbanized countries in Africa, with 85% of its total population living in a few urban areas, namely in Brazzaville, Pointe-Noire, or one of the small cities or villages lining the 534-kilometre (332 mi) railway which connects the two cities. In rural areas, industrial and commercial activity has declined rapidly in recent years, leaving rural economies dependent on the government for support and subsistence. Before the 1997 war, about 15,000 Europeans and other non-Africans lived in Congo, most of whom were French. Presently, only about 9,500 remain. Pygmies make up 2% of Congo's population.[1]

  1. ^ "Les pygmées du Congo en "danger d'extinction"". Le Monde.fr. 5 August 2011 – via Le Monde.

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