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Delphic Hymns information


Fragments of both hymns in the Delphi Archaeological Museum

The Delphic Hymns are two musical compositions from Ancient Greece, which survive in substantial fragments. They were long regarded as being dated c. 138 BC and 128 BC, respectively, but recent scholarship has shown it likely they were both written for performance at the Athenian Pythaids in 128 BC.[1] If indeed it dates from ten years before the second, the First Delphic Hymn is the earliest unambiguous surviving example of notated music from anywhere in the western world whose composer is known by name. Inscriptions indicate that the First Delphic Hymn was written by Athenaeus, son of Athenaeus, while Limenius is credited the Second Delphic Hymn's composer.

  1. ^ Pöhlmann & West (2001), pp. 71–72.

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Delphic Hymns

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First Delphic Hymn was written by Athenaeus, son of Athenaeus, while Limenius is credited the Second Delphic Hymn's composer. Both Delphic Hymns were addressed...

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Delphi

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(of the Delphic speech) (1927), the Delphic Hymn (1927) and the tragedy Sibylla (1940), whereas in the context of the Delphic idea and the Delphic festivals...

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Ancient Greek accent

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of examples in the Delphic hymns, the circumflex is set to a melisma of two notes. However, in Mesomedes' hymns, especially the hymn to Nemesis, it is...

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Pythia

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Gulf. The earliest account of the origin of the Delphic oracle is provided in the Homeric Hymn to Delphic Apollo, which recent scholarship dates within...

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Hurrian songs

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” While the Hurrian hymn pre-dates several other surviving early works of music (e.g., the Seikilos epitaph and the Delphic Hymns) by a millennium, its...

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Musical notation

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century BCE to the 2nd century CE. Three hymns by Mesomedes of Crete exist in manuscript. The Delphic Hymns, dated to the 2nd century BCE also use this...

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Seikilos epitaph

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as well as that of the hymns of Mesomedes tends to follow the pitch of the word accents. The publication of the two Delphic hymns in the same year confirmed...

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Amphictyonic league

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was known thenceforth as the Delphic Amphictyony and became the official overseer and military defender of the Delphic cult. A strange and revealing...

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Music of ancient Greece

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Epidaurus, SEG 30. 390 (Hymn to Asclepius) Delphic Hymns Seikilos epitaph Hymns of Mesomedes Nomos (music) Oxyrhynchus hymn Ancient Roman music For a...

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Time signature

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common in some non-Western music, and in ancient Greek music such as the Delphic Hymns to Apollo, but the corresponding time signatures rarely appeared in...

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Delphi Archaeological Museum

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Delphic Hymns and the Attic white-ground kylix with the depiction of Apollo playing the lyre. First Delphic Hymn,1st & 2nd verse First Delphic Hymn,3nd...

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Choir

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that of ancient Greece, of which the 2nd century BC Delphic hymns and the 2nd century AD. hymns of Mesomedes are the most complete. The original Greek...

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Lydian mode

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(W-W-W-H-W-W-H) The Paean and Prosodion to the God, familiarly known as the Second Delphic Hymn, composed in 128 BC by Athénaios Athenaíou is predominantly in the Lydian...

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Quintuple meter

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as quintuple patterns. The two Delphic Hymns from the second century BC both provide examples. The First Delphic Hymn, by Athenaeus, son of Athenaeus...

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Sheet music

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traditional songs in genres such as blues and bluegrass, and very old traditional hymns and spirituals, because for this music, the authors are often unknown; in...

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Phrygian mode

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using both major and minor second and third scale degrees. The First Delphic Hymn, written in 128 BC by the Athenian composer Limenius, is in the Phrygian...

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Musical system of ancient Greece

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trained in modern 12 tone ET. Alypius of Alexandria Delphic Hymns Seikilos epitaph Mesomedes Oxyrhynchus hymn Chalmers 1993, ch. 6, p. 99. Crocker 1963. Crocker...

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Apollo

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del-FIN-ee-əs; Δελφίνιος, Delphinios), literally "Delphic", after Delphi (Δελφοί). An etiology in the Homeric Hymns associated this with dolphins. Epactaeus,...

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Coeus

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Themis. Anonymous, The Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White. Homeric Hymns. Cambridge, MA.,Harvard University...

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Pythian Games

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contest at Delphi was the singing of the Hymn to Apollo, god of arts and music. The first Games run by the Delphic Amphictyony, which he dates to the third...

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Delphyne

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the Delphic monster slain by Apollo is usually said to be the male serpent Python, in the earliest known account of this story, the Homeric Hymn to Apollo...

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Pythaids

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as well as the lexicographers. Furthermore, a careful reading of the Delphic Hymns to Apollo illuminates the mythological connections that the Athenians...

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128 BC

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by the Xiongnu and taken into custody. Limenius composes the Second Delphic Hymn. Liu Ju, Chinese prince of the Han dynasty (d. 91 BC) Liu Fei, Chinese...

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Arda Mandikian

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that included Greek music written over two millennia. This included Delphic Hymns written in about 128 B.C. She also appeared in Wellesz's Incognita in...

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Index of music articles

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Definite pitch Definition of music Degenerate music Degree (music) Delphic Hymns Delta scale Derived row Descant Descending tetrachord Deutsch's scale...

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Limenius

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2nd century BC) was an Athenian musician and the creator of the Second Delphic Hymn in 128 BC. He is the earliest known composer in recorded history for...

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Themis

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Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Homeric Hymn 3 to Apollo, in The Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White...

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