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Deliberative process privilege is the common-law principle that the internal processes of the executive branch of a government are immune from normal disclosure or discovery in civil litigations, Freedom of Information Act requests, etc.
The theory behind the protection is that by guaranteeing confidentiality, the government will receive better or more candid advice, recommendations and opinions, resulting in better decisions for society as a whole. The deliberative process privilege is often in dynamic tension with the principle of maximal transparency in government.
In the context of the U.S. presidential offices and their workproducts, this principle is often referred to as executive privilege, or as a type of executive privilege that is distinct from "presidential communications privilege".
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Deliberativeprocessprivilege is the common-law principle that the internal processes of the executive branch of a government are immune from normal disclosure...
characteristic of executive privilege is whether it involves a "presidential communications privilege" or instead a "deliberativeprocessprivilege" or some other...
non-public policy proposals or deliberations generally covered by deliberativeprocessprivilege, and either: directly reporting to or regularly working with...
page data dump), submit materials allegedly covered by the deliberativeprocessprivilege to the Court for in camera review, and search its e-mail and...
Flynn to be barred by the presidential communications privilege or deliberativeprocessprivilege. The public hearing at which Yates had been set to testify...
or between agencies, including: Deliberativeprocessprivilege Attorney-work product privilege Attorney-client privilege Exemption 6: Information that,...
and related records, citing the doctrine of deliberativeprocessprivilege and attorney-client privilege, a decision which the filers appealed in court...
Supermajority decision threshold requirements are often found in small deliberative groups where these requirements are sometimes adopted in an attempt to...
of popular topics which affect society. Deliberative democracy is a tool for making decisions. Deliberative democracy can be traced back all the way...
democracy: aggregative, deliberative, and radical. The theory of aggregative democracy claims that the aim of the democratic processes is to solicit the preferences...
democracy, deliberative democracy, and radical democracy. The theory of aggregative democracy claims that the aim of the democratic processes is to solicit...
observations." Seeds For Change argued that majority rule can lead to poor deliberative practice or even to "an aggressive culture and conflict." Along these...
such types, defined as direct democracy (or participatory democracy, or deliberative democracy), promote equal and direct participation in political decisions...
Wright, Erik Olin (2019). Legislature by Lot: Transformative Designs for Deliberative Governance. Verso. ISBN 9781788736084. Arrow, Kenneth J. 1963. Social...
differentiates the deliberative conception from the aggregative conception of democracy: which understands the democratic process as a tool to gather...
Some of the information obtained via court process, moreover, was presumptively covered by legal privilege and was screened from investigators by a filter...
when someone draws attention to a rules violation in a meeting of a deliberative assembly. In Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised (RONR), a point of...
'Council of the Invited', Latin: Consilium Rogatorum), was the main deliberative and legislative body of the Republic of Venice. The Venetian Senate was...
large-scale consultations, focus group research, online discussion forums, or deliberative citizens' juries. There are many different public participation mechanisms...
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