This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Defence of the Realm Act 1914" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(September 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
United Kingdom legislation
Defence of the Realm Act 1914
Act of Parliament
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Long title
An Act to confer on His Majesty in Council power to make Regulations during the present War for the Defence of the Realm.
Citation
4 & 5 Geo. 5. c. 29
Territorial extent
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Dates
Royal assent
8 August 1914
Commencement
8 August 1914
Other legislation
Amended by
Defence of the Realm (No.2) Act 1914
Defence of the Realm Act 1915
Repealed by
Defence of the Realm Consolidation Act 1914
Status: Repealed
Text of statute as originally enacted
The Defence of the Realm Act 1914 (4 & 5 Geo. 5. c. 29) (DORA) was passed in the United Kingdom on 8 August 1914, four days after the country entered the First World War. It was added to as the war progressed. It gave the government wide-ranging powers during the war, such as the power to requisition buildings or land needed for the war effort, and to make regulations creating criminal offences.
DORA ushered in a variety of authoritarian social control mechanisms,[1] such as censorship:
"No person shall by word of mouth or in writing spread reports likely to cause disaffection or alarm among any of His Majesty's forces or among the civilian population"[2]
Anti-war activists, including John MacLean, Willie Gallacher, John William Muir, and Bertrand Russell, were sent to prison. The film, The Dop Doctor, was prohibited under the Act by the South African government with the justification that its portrayal of Boers during the Siege of Mafeking would antagonise Afrikaners.[3][4]
The activities no longer permitted included flying kites, starting bonfires, buying binoculars, feeding wild animals bread, discussing naval and military matters and buying alcohol on public transport. Alcoholic drinks were watered down and pub opening times were restricted to 12 noon–3pm and 6:30pm–9:30pm. (The requirement for an afternoon gap in permitted hours lasted in England until the Licensing Act 1988.)
In 1920 DORA was extended to deal with the violence in Ireland (see Irish War of Independence) with the Restoration of Order in Ireland Act 1920. That Act (under Section 3(6)) allowed military authorities to jail any Irish person without charge or trial and was repealed in 1953.[5]
^Rodney Mace (1999). British Trade Union Posters: An Illustrated History. Sutton Publishing. p. 57. ISBN 0750921587.
^Defence of the Realm (No. 2) Regulations, 1914, s. 4, at "No. 28887". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 September 1914. pp. 6968–6969.
^Parsons, Neil (1 September 2013). "Nation-Building Movies Made in South Africa (1916–18): I.W. Schlesinger, Harold Shaw, and the Lingering Ambiguities of South African Union". Journal of Southern African Studies. 39 (3): 641–659. doi:10.1080/03057070.2013.827003. S2CID 143079921. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
^""The Dop Doctor."". Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 – 1957). 17 June 1916. p. 19. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
The film takes its title from theDefenceoftheRealmAct1914, passed in the United Kingdom at the start ofthe First World War, which gave the government...
Government, theAct made permanent the powers ofthe war-time DefenceoftheRealm Acts. TheAct did not apply to Ireland, where due to the War of Independence...
name of World War II Soviet intelligence agent Alexander Radó DefenceoftheRealmAct1914 (DORA), British war legislation adopted in August 1914 Fw 190...
punishment in the United Kingdom High treason in the United Kingdom DefenceoftheRealmAct1914 Emergency Powers (Defence) Act 1939 Defence Regulations...
Acts by way of regulation. Noting that the British House of Lords, in R v Halliday, had held in 1917 that theDefenceoftheRealmAct1914 possessed similar...
permanent theDefence (Armed Forces) Regulations 1939. Section 1 of this Act did not apply to Northern Ireland. Section 1(1) ofthe Emergency Powers Act 1920...
shortfalls, the government passed legislation such as theDefenceoftheRealmAct1914, to give it new powers. The war saw a move away from the idea of "business...
wartime legislation – the Defence oftheRealmAct1914. The plans were stated to be designed to suit the considerable needs of long-range bombers, such as...
A set of three Additional Forces Acts of July 1803 created an Army of Reserve for thedefenceofthe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland against...
weren't – who thereafter quickly reorganised the movement. Under Regulation 14B oftheDefenceoftheRealmAct1914 1,836 men were interned at internment camps...
Commonwealth realm is a sovereign state that has Charles III as its monarch and ceremonial head of state. All therealms are equal with and independent ofthe others...
Regulation 40b oftheDefenceoftheRealmAct1914, which had been passed in 1916 and made possession of both cocaine and opium illegal for the first time...
significant losses in the war against the sober Japanese in 1905.: 35 In the UK, the Liberal government passed theDefenceoftheRealmAct1914 when pub hours...