Deep space exploration (or deep-space exploration) is the branch of astronomy, astronautics and space technology that is involved with exploring the distant regions of outer space.[1] However, there is little consensus on the meaning of "distant" regions. In some contexts, it is used to refer to interstellar space. The International Telecommunication Union defines "deep space" to start at a distance of 2 million km (approximately 0.01 AU) from the Earth's surface. NASA's Deep Space Network has variously used criteria of 16,000 to 32,000 km from Earth. Physical exploration of space is conducted both by human spaceflights (deep-space astronautics) and by robotic spacecraft.
At present the farthest space probe humankind has constructed and launched from Earth is Voyager 1, which was announced on December 5, 2011,[2] to have reached the outer edge of the Solar System,[3] and entered interstellar space on August 25, 2012.[4] Deep space exploration further than this vessel's capacity is not yet possible due to limitations in the propulsion technology currently available.
Some of the best candidates for future deep space engine technologies include nuclear fusion propulsion, laser/maser propulsion, and antimatter.[5] The latter, beamed propulsion, appears to be the best candidate for deep space exploration presently available, since it uses known physics and known technology that is being developed for other purposes.[6]
^"Space and its Exploration: How Space is Explored". NASA.gov. Archived from the original on 2009-07-02. Retrieved 2009-07-01.
^"Voyager - the Interstellar Mission". Archived from the original on 2012-01-06. Retrieved 2011-12-19.
^"The Farthest Spacecraft". NASA.gov. 1998-02-24. Archived from the original on 2014-01-07. Retrieved 2009-07-01.
^Bryn, Brandon (2013-09-12). "Voyager 1 Now Probing Unexplored Region of Space". Science.
^Litchford, Ronald J; Sheehy, Jeffrey A. Prospects for interstellar propulsion(PDF). Annual AAS Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference. NASA. Retrieved 2024-05-16.
^Forward, Robert L (January 1996). "Ad Astra!". Journal of the British Interplanetary Society. 49: 23–32. Bibcode:1996JBIS...49...23F.
and 29 Related for: Deep space exploration information
Deepspaceexploration (or deep-spaceexploration) is the branch of astronomy, astronautics and space technology that is involved with exploring the distant...
Spaceexploration is the use of astronomy and space technology to explore outer space. While the exploration of space is currently carried out mainly...
The Coalition for DeepSpaceExploration is a United States space advocacy organization for space industry businesses and non-profit groups supporting...
The future of spaceexploration involves both telescopic exploration and the physical exploration of space by robotic spacecraft and human spaceflight...
The NASA DeepSpace Network (DSN) is a worldwide network of spacecraft communication ground segment facilities, located in the United States (California)...
Chinese DeepSpace Network. Major programs include China Manned Space Program, BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, Chinese Lunar Exploration Program,...
The Vision for SpaceExploration (VSE) was a plan for spaceexploration announced on January 14, 2004 by President George W. Bush. It was conceived as...
DeepSpace 1 (DS1) was a NASA technology demonstration spacecraft which flew by an asteroid and a comet. It was part of the New Millennium Program, dedicated...
guide to spaceexploration. Spaceexploration – use of astronomy and space technology to explore outer space. Physical exploration of space is conducted...
The DeepSpace Habitat (DSH) is a series of concepts explored between 2012 and 2018 by NASA for methods to support crewed exploration missions to the...
Banshee from the album Blank Banshee 0 "DeepSpace", a song by Sub Focus from the album Sub Focus Deepspaceexploration This disambiguation page lists articles...
cooperative lunar and deepspaceexploration. The agreement includes six sectors, covering lunar and deepspace, joint spacecraft development, space electronics...
orientation, emphasizing peaceful applications in space science. It has since led most of America's spaceexploration programs, including Project Mercury, Project...
The Goldstone DeepSpace Communications Complex (GDSCC), commonly called the Goldstone Observatory, is a satellite ground station located in Fort Irwin...
timeline of spaceexploration which includes notable achievements, first accomplishments and milestones in humanity's exploration of outer space. This timeline...
of deepspaceexploration capabilities to support more extensive human space flight missions in the Proving Ground around and beyond cislunar space—the...
The Space Age is a period encompassing the activities related to the space race, spaceexploration, space technology, and the cultural developments influenced...
SpaceExploration Technologies Corporation, commonly referred to as SpaceX, is an American spacecraft manufacturer, launch service provider, defense contractor...
from deepspace to low Earth orbit, extended to include sounding rocket research in the upper atmosphere, and high-altitude balloons. Spaceexploration is...
incompletely known. Spaceexploration is the use of astronomy and space technology to explore outer space. While the exploration of space is currently carried...
DeepSpace Industries, or DSI, was an American privately-held company operating in the space technology and spaceexploration sectors. It was acquired...
the Mars Exploration Rovers are highly autonomous and use on-board computers to operate independently for extended periods of time. A space probe is a...
DeepSpace Climate Observatory (DSCOVR; formerly known as Triana, unofficially known as GoreSat) is a National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)...
for both robotic and crewed exploration of the lunar south pole and is the proposed staging point for NASA's DeepSpace Transport concept for transport...
into low Earth orbit. It will also be used by the North Korean DeepSpaceExploration Program, to explore the Moon, Mars, and other destinations. South...
program. In 2017, Exploration Mission-2 was a projected single-launch mission of a Space Launch System (SLS) Block 1B with an Exploration Upper Stage, lunar...