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Decomposition of a module information


In abstract algebra, a decomposition of a module is a way to write a module as a direct sum of modules. A type of a decomposition is often used to define or characterize modules: for example, a semisimple module is a module that has a decomposition into simple modules. Given a ring, the types of decomposition of modules over the ring can also be used to define or characterize the ring: a ring is semisimple if and only if every module over it is a semisimple module.

An indecomposable module is a module that is not a direct sum of two nonzero submodules. Azumaya's theorem states that if a module has an decomposition into modules with local endomorphism rings, then all decompositions into indecomposable modules are equivalent to each other; a special case of this, especially in group theory, is known as the Krull–Schmidt theorem.

A special case of a decomposition of a module is a decomposition of a ring: for example, a ring is semisimple if and only if it is a direct sum (in fact a product) of matrix rings over division rings (this observation is known as the Artin–Wedderburn theorem).

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Decomposition of a module

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In abstract algebra, a decomposition of a module is a way to write a module as a direct sum of modules. A type of a decomposition is often used to define...

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Direct sum of modules

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spaces and Hilbert spaces. See the article decomposition of a module for a way to write a module as a direct sum of submodules. We give the construction first...

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Indecomposable module

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direct sum of simple modules. A direct sum decomposition of a module into indecomposable modules is called an indecomposable decomposition. In many situations...

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Structure theorem for finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain

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decomposition is a decomposition into indecomposable modules, and thus every finitely generated module over a PID is a completely decomposable module...

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Persistence module

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persistence module that admits a decomposition as a direct sum of interval modules is often simply called "interval decomposable." One of the primary...

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Primary decomposition

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considering the ring as a module over itself, so that ideals are submodules. This also generalizes the primary decomposition form of the structure theorem...

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Module

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Look up module or modular in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Module, modular and modularity may refer to the concept of modularity. They may also refer...

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Modular decomposition

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modular decomposition is a decomposition of a graph into subsets of vertices called modules. A module is a generalization of a connected component of a graph...

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Modular programming

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programming is a software design technique that emphasizes separating the functionality of a program into independent, interchangeable modules, such that...

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Composition series

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context of modules arises from the fact that many naturally occurring modules are not semisimple, hence cannot be decomposed into a direct sum of simple...

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Modularity

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Block might further decompose the spoken language module into modules for phonetic analysis and lexical forms: "Decomposition stops when all the components...

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Serial module

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In abstract algebra, a uniserial module M is a module over a ring R, whose submodules are totally ordered by inclusion. This means simply that for any...

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Cycle decomposition

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mathematics, the term cycle decomposition can mean: Cycle decomposition (graph theory), a partitioning of the vertices of a graph into subsets, such that...

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Cholesky decomposition

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linear algebra, the Cholesky decomposition or Cholesky factorization (pronounced /ʃəˈlɛski/ shə-LES-kee) is a decomposition of a Hermitian, positive-definite...

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Information hiding

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by encapsulating the information into a module or other construct which presents an interface. A common use of information hiding is to hide the physical...

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Associated prime

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Lasker–Noether primary decomposition of ideals in commutative Noetherian rings. Specifically, if an ideal J is decomposed as a finite intersection of primary ideals...

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Persistence barcode

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"Decomposition of persistence modules." Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 148, no. 11 (2020): 4581-4596. Webb, Cary. "Decomposition of graded...

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Glossary of module theory

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module is called a cyclic module if it is generated by one element. D A D-module is a module over a ring of differential operators. decomposition A decomposition...

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Spectral theorem

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spaces. The spectral theorem also provides a canonical decomposition, called the spectral decomposition, of the underlying vector space on which the operator...

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David Parnas

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1972 paper On the Criteria to Be Used in Decomposing Systems into Modules, this dictum is expressed in terms of information hiding, and the terms cohesion...

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Frobenius normal form

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reflects a minimal decomposition of the vector space into subspaces that are cyclic for A (i.e., spanned by some vector and its repeated images under A). Since...

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Spectrum of a ring

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multiplicity) of the operator correspond to the (reduced) points of the variety, with multiplicity; the primary decomposition of the module corresponds...

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Regular representation

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representation decomposes as a direct sum of irreducible representations, with each irreducible representation appearing in the decomposition with multiplicity...

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Modular representation theory

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there is still such a decomposition of the group algebra F[G] as a sum of blocks (one for each isomorphism type of simple module), but the situation is...

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