In mathematics, and in particular modular representation theory, a decomposition matrix is a matrix that results from writing the irreducible ordinary characters in terms of the irreducible modular characters, where the entries of the two sets of characters are taken to be over all conjugacy classes of elements of order coprime to the characteristic of the field. All such entries in the matrix are non-negative integers. The decomposition matrix, multiplied by its transpose, forms the Cartan matrix, listing the composition factors of the projective modules.
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be decomposed via the LU decomposition. The LU decomposition factorizes a matrix into a lower triangular matrix L and an upper triangular matrix U. The...
In linear algebra, the singular value decomposition (SVD) is a factorization of a real or complex matrix into a rotation, followed by a rescaling followed...
this way. When the matrix being factorized is a normal or real symmetric matrix, the decomposition is called "spectral decomposition", derived from the...
decomposition or factorization factors a matrix as the product of a lower triangular matrix and an upper triangular matrix (see matrixdecomposition)...
Cholesky decomposition or Cholesky factorization (pronounced /ʃəˈlɛski/ shə-LES-kee) is a decomposition of a Hermitian, positive-definite matrix into the...
In mathematics, the polar decomposition of a square real or complex matrix A {\displaystyle A} is a factorization of the form A = U P {\displaystyle A=UP}...
decomposition, also known as a QR factorization or QU factorization, is a decomposition of a matrix A into a product A = QR of an orthonormal matrix Q...
mathematics, and in particular modular representation theory, a decompositionmatrix is a matrix that results from writing the irreducible ordinary characters...
decomposition or Schur triangulation, named after Issai Schur, is a matrixdecomposition. It allows one to write an arbitrary complex square matrix as...
the Crout matrixdecomposition is an LU decomposition which decomposes a matrix into a lower triangular matrix (L), an upper triangular matrix (U) and,...
Singular value decomposition M = UΣVT, U and V orthogonal, Σ diagonal matrix Eigendecomposition of a symmetric matrix (decomposition according to the...
solution, it is necessary that the matrix involved be invertible. Decomposition techniques like LU decomposition are much faster than inversion, and...
irreducible Brauer characters assigned columns. This is referred to as the decompositionmatrix, and is frequently labelled D. It is customary to place the trivial...
Spectral decomposition is any of several things: Spectral decomposition for matrix: eigendecomposition of a matrix Spectral decomposition for linear operator:...
the LU decomposition algorithm, an invertible matrix may be written as the product of a lower triangular matrix L and an upper triangular matrix U if and...
is unitarily similar to a diagonal matrix, as a consequence of the spectral theorem. Thus, U has a decomposition of the form U = V D V ∗ , {\displaystyle...
as sum of a symmetric and a skew-symmetric matrix. This decomposition is known as the Toeplitz decomposition. Let Mat n {\displaystyle {\mbox{Mat}}_{n}}...
{\displaystyle M^{\frac {1}{2}}} for any such decomposition, or specifically for the Cholesky decomposition, or any decomposition of the form M = B B {\displaystyle...
The left and right singular vectors in the singular value decomposition of a normal matrix A = U Σ V ∗ {\displaystyle \mathbf {A} =\mathbf {U} {\boldsymbol...
{\displaystyle \ A~.} When the matrix being decomposed is Hermitian, the spectral decomposition is a special case of the Schur decomposition (see the proof in case...
Block LU decomposition is a matrixdecomposition of a block matrix into a lower block triangular matrix L and an upper block triangular matrix U. This...
algebra, the complete orthogonal decomposition is a matrixdecomposition. It is similar to the singular value decomposition, but typically somewhat cheaper...
Frobenius normal form Jordan matrix Jordan–Chevalley decompositionMatrixdecomposition Modal matrix Weyr canonical form Shilov defines the term Jordan...
mathematics, the Iwasawa decomposition (aka KAN from its expression) of a semisimple Lie group generalises the way a square real matrix can be written as a...
matrix A as BTB = A, as in the Cholesky factorization, even if BB ≠ A. This distinct meaning is discussed in Positive definite matrix § Decomposition...
Hessenberg matrix has zero entries above the first superdiagonal. They are named after Karl Hessenberg. A Hessenberg decomposition is a matrixdecomposition of...
in the decomposedmatrix are essentially the same as their meanings in the original matrix. Formally, a CUR matrix approximation of a matrix A is three...