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Deccan thorn scrub forests information


Deccan thorn scrub forests
Blackbucks at Ranibennur Blackbuck Sanctuary
Ecoregion territory (in purple)
Ecology
RealmIndomalayan
BiomeDeserts and xeric shrublands
Borders
List
  • Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests
  • East Deccan dry evergreen forests
  • Godavari-Krishna mangroves
  • Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests
  • North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests
  • South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests
  • Sri Lanka dry-zone dry evergreen forests
Geography
Area338,197 km2 (130,579 sq mi)
Countries
  • India
  • Sri Lanka
States of India
  • Andhra Pradesh
  • Karnataka
  • Maharashtra
  • Tamil Nadu
  • Telangana
Conservation
Conservation statuscritical/endangered[1]
Protected9,430 km2 (3%)[2]
Jodigere Dry Forests, Karnataka
Scrub forests at Mastyagiri, Telangana

The Deccan thorn scrub forests are a xeric shrubland ecoregion of south India and northern Sri Lanka. Historically this area was covered by tropical dry deciduous forest, but this only remains in isolated fragments. The vegetation now consists of mainly of southern tropical thorn scrub type forests. These consist of open woodland with thorny trees with short trunks and low, branching crowns; spiny and xerophytic shrubs; and dry grassland. This is the habitat of the great Indian bustard and blackbuck, though these and other animals are declining in numbers; this area was at one time home to large numbers of elephants and tigers. Almost 350 species of bird have been recorded here. The remaining natural habitat is threatened by overgrazing and invasive weeds, but there are a number of small protected areas which provide a haven for the wildlife. Trees in these forests have adapted to not require much water.

  1. ^ "Deccan thorn scrub forests". Terrestrial Ecoregions. World Wildlife Fund.
  2. ^ Eric Dinerstein, David Olson, et al. (2017). An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm, BioScience, Volume 67, Issue 6, June 2017, Pages 534–545; Supplemental material 2 table S1b. [1]

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Deccan thorn scrub forests

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The Deccan thorn scrub forests are a xeric shrubland ecoregion of south India and northern Sri Lanka. Historically this area was covered by tropical dry...

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Thorn forest

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and thorn forest, but contains the ecoregion Caatinga Enclaves moist forests that is considered Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests. Deccan thorn...

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South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests

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east, the dry deciduous forests transition to the drier Deccan thorn scrub forests. These forests have three stories, with an upper canopy at 15–25 m (49–82 ft)...

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East Deccan dry evergreen forests

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Godavari-Krishna mangroves ecoregion along the coast to the east and the Deccan thorn scrub forests to the west. Much of the ecoregion is densely settled, and has...

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Aravalli West Thorn Scrub Forests

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The Aravalli West Thorn Scrub Forests, formerly known as Northwestern thorn scrub forests, is a xeric shrubland ecoregion of Pakistan and Northern India...

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Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests

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Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests of Vidarbha and the drier Deccan thorn scrub forests of Kandesh. The Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests cover...

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Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests

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while the peninsular rock agama is only found here. The xeric Deccan thorn scrub forests lie to the west, south, and southeast, covering the drier portions...

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North Karnataka

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Malaprabha, and Tungabhadra. North Karnataka lies within the Deccan thorn scrub forests ecoregion, which extends north into eastern Maharashtra. North...

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Bangalore division

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sub-division. Bayalu Seeme Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary Deccan Plateau Deccan thorn scrub forests Districts of Karnataka South Karnataka Kenneth Anderson...

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Great Indian Bustard Sanctuary

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India. The land is drought-prone and semi-arid. It is in the Deccan thorn scrub forests ecoregion. Maharashtra is one of the six states of India where...

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North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests

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deciduous forests further the south. To the east, in the dry rain shadow of the Ghats, are the Deccan thorn scrub forests and the South Deccan Plateau dry...

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Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests

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drier Northwestern thorn scrub forests and Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests, on the south by the Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests of the Malwa and...

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and Mixed Forests, Temperate Conifer Forests, Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests, Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests, Tropical and...

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Chota Nagpur Plateau

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June and August. The Chota Nagpur dry deciduous forests, a tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests ecoregion, encompasses the plateau. The ecoregion...

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Andaman Islands

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tropical forest, with mangroves on the coast. The rainforests are similar in composition to those of the west coast of Burma. Most of the forests are evergreen...

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Biogeographic classification of India

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transitional zone between the desert and the denser forests of the Western Ghats. The natural vegetation is thorn forest. This region is characterised by discontinuous...

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South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests

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moist deciduous forests is an ecoregion in the Western Ghats of southern India with tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests. This biome covers...

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North Western Ghats montane rain forests

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Unlike the lowland forests, which are composed largely of deciduous trees, the montane rain forests are predominantly evergreen laurel forest, dominated by...

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Cadaba fruticosa

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parts of the Gangetic plain, down through the Vindhya range, to Deccan thorn scrub forests South India. It is threatened by habitat loss. It is known from...

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Indomalayan realm

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originally covered by forest, and includes tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, with tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests predominant in...

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Bayalu Seeme

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Malaprabha River, and Tungabhadra River. It mostly lies within the Deccan thorn scrub forests' ecoregion, which extends north into eastern Maharashtra and east...

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List of ecoregions in Sri Lanka

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Sri Lanka lowland rain forests Sri Lanka montane rain forests Sri Lanka dry-zone dry evergreen forests Deccan thorn scrub forests Sri Lanka Dry Zone Sri...

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Nagarkurnool district

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Most of the region is occupied by Deccan thorn scrub forests and Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests towards the southern region of the district...

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Sri Lanka

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Lanka lowland rain forests, Sri Lanka montane rain forests, Sri Lanka dry-zone dry evergreen forests, and Deccan thorn scrub forests. Flowering acacias...

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List of biogeographic provinces

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deciduous forests, a tropical humid forest Deccan thorn scrub forests, a tropical dry woodland Mount Field National Park, a temperate forest Thar Desert...

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Eastern Highlands moist deciduous forests

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moist deciduous forests, presently known as East Deccan moist deciduous forests, is a tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests ecoregion in east-central...

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Geography of South India

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rain forests. The Western Ghats are a biodiversity hotspot. Scrub lands, including the Deccan thorn scrub forests, are common in the interior Deccan plateau...

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