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Deafblindness information


Deaf-blind American author, activist, and lecturer Helen Keller in 1904. Keller lost both her sight and hearing to meningitis at the age of 19 months.

Deafblindness is the condition of little or no useful hearing and little or no useful sight.[1][2] Different degrees of vision loss and auditory loss occur within each individual.[3] Because of this inherent diversity, each deafblind individual's needs regarding lifestyle, communication, education, and work need to be addressed based on their degree of dual-modality deprivation, to improve their ability to live independently. In 1994, an estimated 35,000–40,000 United States residents were medically deafblind.[4] Helen Keller was a well-known example of a deafblind individual.[5] To further her lifelong mission to help the deafblind community to expand its horizons and gain opportunities, the Helen Keller National Center for Deaf-Blind Youths and Adults (also called the Helen Keller National Center or HKNC), with a residential training program in Sands Point, New York, was established in 1967 by an act of Congress.

The deafblind community has its own culture, comparable to those of the deaf community. Members of the deafblind community have diverse backgrounds but are united by similar experiences and a shared, homogeneous understanding of what it means to be deafblind.[6] Some deafblind individuals view their condition as a part of their identity.[7]

  1. ^ Keller, Helen (1938). Helen Keller's Journal, 1936-1937. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Doran & Co.
  2. ^ Kudlick, Catherine; Nielsen, Kim E. (2005). "Review of the Radical Lives of Helen Keller". Journal of American History. 4. 91 (4): 1533. doi:10.2307/3660309. JSTOR 3660309.
  3. ^ Dammeyer, Jesper (November 2014). "Deafblindness: a review of the literature". Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. 42 (7): 554–562. doi:10.1177/1403494814544399. ISSN 1651-1905. PMID 25114064. S2CID 23967371.
  4. ^ Deaf-Blindness, NCDB: National Center on. "Overview on Deaf-Blindness". nationaldb.org. Retrieved 2018-03-27.
  5. ^ "NCDB Selected Topics: Deaf-Blindness Overview". Nationaldb.org. Archived from the original on 2012-03-14. Retrieved 2012-03-04.
  6. ^ Deaf-Blindness, NCDB: National Center on. "Culture and Community". nationaldb.org. Archived from the original on 2018-03-28. Retrieved 2018-03-27.
  7. ^ "Identity – DeafBlind Connection – Minnesota State Academies". www.msa.state.mn.us. Archived from the original on 2018-03-28. Retrieved 2018-03-27.

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