Former settlements and trading posts of Denmark and Norway on the Indian subcontinent
Danish India
Dansk Ostindien
1620–1869
Flag
Danish settlements in India
Status
Danish East India Company (1620–1777)
Dano-Norwegian colonies (1777–1814)
Danish overseas colonies (1814–1869)
Capital
Fort Dansborg
Common languages
Danish, Telugu, Tamil, Hindi, Bengali,
King of Denmark (and Norway until 1814)
• 1620–1648
Christian IV
• 1863–1869
Christian IX
Governor
• 1620–1621
Ove Gjedde
• 1673–1682
Sivert Cortsen Adeler
• 1759–1760
Christian Frederik Høyer
• 1788–1806
Peter Anker
• 1825–1829
Hans de Brinck-Seidelin
• 1841–1845
Peder Hansen
Historical era
Colonial period
• Established
1620
• Disestablished
1869
Currency
Danish Indian Rupee
Succeeded by
Company rule in India
British Raj
Today part of
India
Colonial India
Imperial entities of India
Austrian India
1778–1785
Swedish India
1731–1813
Dutch India
1605–1825
Danish India
1620–1869
French India
1668–1954
Portuguese India (1505–1961)
Casa da Índia
1434–1833
Portuguese East India Company
1628–1633
British India (1600–1947)
EIC in India
1600–1757
Company rule in India
1757–1858
British rule in Portuguese India
1797–1813
British Raj
1858–1947
British rule in Burma
1824–1948
Princely states
1721–1949
Partition of India
1947
v
t
e
Danish India (Danish: Dansk Ostindien) was the name given to the colonies of Denmark (Denmark–Norway before 1814) in the Indian subcontinent, forming part of the Danish overseas colonies. Denmark–Norway held colonial possessions in India for more than 200 years, including the town of Tharangambadi in present-day Tamil Nadu state, Serampore in present-day West Bengal, and the Nicobar Islands, currently part of India's union territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The Danish and Norwegian presence in India was of little significance to the major European powers as they presented neither a military nor a mercantile threat.[1] Dano-Norwegian ventures in India, as elsewhere, were typically undercapitalised and never able to dominate or monopolise trade routes in the same way that British, French, and Portuguese ventures could.[2][3]
Despite these disadvantages, the Danish-Norway concerns managed to cling to their colonial holdings and, at times, to carve out a valuable niche in international trade by exploiting wars between larger countries and offering foreign trade under a neutral flag.[5][6] For this reason their presence was tolerated for many years until the rise of British imperial power led to the sale of all Danish holdings in India to Britain during the nineteenth century.
^Rasmussen, Peter Ravn (1996). "Tranquebar: The Danish East India Company 1616–1669". University of Copenhagen. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
^Felbæk, Ole (1990). "Den danske Asienhandel 1616–1807: Værdi og Volumen". Historisk Tidsskrift. 90 (2): 320–324.
^Magdalena, Naum; Nordin, Jonas, eds. (2013). Scandinavian Colonialism and the Rise of Modernity. Contributions To Global Historical Archaeology. Vol. 37. Springer. p. 8. ISBN 978-1-4614-6201-9 – via SpringerLink. Denmark and particularly Sweden struggled with upholding overseas colonies and recruiting settlers and staff willing to relocate.
^Lauring, Kåre. "Marchells Michielsz Boschouver— imperlebygger eller svindler" (PDF). Danish Maritime Museum. pp. 93–95. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
^Poddar, Prem (2008). A Historical Companion to Postcolonial Literatures: Continental Europe and Its Empires. Edinburgh University Press. p. 99. ISBN 978-0-7486-2394-5.
^Feldbæk, Ole (1986). "The Danish trading companies of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, Scandinavian Economic History Review". Scandinavian Economic History Review. 34 (3): 204–218. doi:10.1080/03585522.1986.10408070.
DanishIndia (Danish: Dansk Ostindien) was the name given to the colonies of Denmark (Denmark–Norway before 1814) in the Indian subcontinent, forming...
The Danish East India Company (Danish: Ostindisk Kompagni) refers to two separate Danish-Norwegian chartered companies. The first company operated between...
The Danish West India Company (Danish: Vestindisk kompagni) or Danish West India–Guinea Company (Det Vestindisk-Guineisk kompagni) was a Dano-Norwegian...
his social media accounts. "About Danish Zehen". YouTube. Bhat, Dipthi (21 December 2018). "YouTube sensation Danish Zehen dies in car accident". The Hindu...
The Danish West Indies (Danish: Dansk Vestindien) or Danish Virgin Islands (Danish: Danske Jomfruøer) or Danish Antilles were a Danish colony in the Caribbean...
Republic of India in 1954.[citation needed] Denmark–Norway held several factories in India for more than 200 years, but the Danish presence in India was of...
Danish Aslam is a filmmaker based in Mumbai, India, with a career spanning over two decades. He has worked in various mediums, including films, web series...
ayutthaya-history.com. Retrieved 5 July 2023. Wellen, Kathryn (2015). "The Danish East India Company's War against the Mughal Empire, 1642–1698" (PDF). Journal...
Tranquebar was established on 19 November 1620 as the first Danish trading post in India. King Christian IV had sent his envoy Ove Gjedde who established...
Kuthi in Baranagar, India The remainants of old Dutch Factory at Vengurla, Maharashtra British IndiaDanishIndia French IndiaIndia–Netherlands relations...
The Danish Indian rupee was the currency of DanishIndia. It was subdivided into 8 fano, each of 80 kas. In 1845, DanishIndia became part of British India...
Fort Dansborg (Danish: Dansborg), locally called Danish Fort (Tamil: டேனியக் கோட்டை, romanized: Ṭēṉiyak kōṭṭai), is a Danish fort located in the shores...
Danish Sait (born 1 July 1988) is an Indian comedian, television host, and film actor who prominantly works in Kannada cinema. Danish Sait worked as a...
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Flags of India. This is a list of flags used in India by various organizations. Flags seen at Indian Army bases...
and Covelong, the French at Pondicherry, Karaikal and Nizampatnam, the Danish in Dansborg at Tharangambadi.[citation needed] The Coromandel Coast supplied...
The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874. It was formed to trade in the...
1971. East India Company (disambiguation) British rule in Burma British North America DanishIndia Dutch India French India Portuguese India Historiography...
Frederick of Denmark and Norway was born late in the morning on 18 September 1786 at Christiansborg Palace, the principal residence of the Danish Monarchy...
to the British East India Company. On 4 February 1673, Bellanger de l'Espinay, a French officer, took up residence in the Danish Lodge in Pondichéry,...
Denmark–Norway (1524–1814) The Danish colonial empire in North America, the West Indies, the Gold Coast and India County of Greenland, DenmarkDanish...
succeeded Bronze Age India and partly corresponds with the megalithic cultures of India. Other Iron Age archaeological cultures of India were the Painted...
Danish rescue mission to Pipli (Danish: Den danske redningsaktion til Pipli, also called Pipili) refers to a rescue mission by the Danish East India Company...
Nordic colonies, Denmark continued to rule over DanishIndia from 1620 to 1869, the Danish Gold Coast (Ghana) from 1658 to 1850, and the Danish West Indies...
The Cattle War (Danish: Kvægkrigen) also commonly referred to as the Perumal War or the Perumal Naik-War (Danish: Perumalkrigen/Perumal Naik-krigen) was...
In December 1756, the Danish named the islands Frederick's Islands (Danish: Frederiksøerne), after the then King of Denmark, Frederick V. Within a few...
"BSP reappoints Danish Ali as its LS leader". The Hindu. 6 November 2019. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 20 July 2021. "BSP Suspends Danish Ali Day After He...
India, officially the Republic of India (ISO: Bhārat Gaṇarājya), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area; the most populous...